Why does a cat have tears? What to do when a cat’s eyes are running too much?

Dangerous symptoms

It is not always possible to independently determine why your cat is crying or prescribe the correct treatment at home. To confirm some diagnoses, laboratory tests are required, and therapy is prescribed based on the results obtained.

You need to take your animal to a veterinarian as soon as possible if your cat’s tears are accompanied by other symptoms:

decreased appetite or refusal to eat;
lethargy or restlessness, attempts to scratch the eyes;
discharge not only from the eyes, but also from the nose;
tears are cloudy;
pus accumulates in the corners of the eyes;
discharge mixed with blood;
eye injury, scratches, wounds near it;
the eye is swollen, the animal cannot open it.

This may be a sign of diseases, some of which are bacterial or viral in nature and can be transmitted to humans. In case of injuries or inflammatory processes, the help of a veterinarian is needed to prevent the development of complications and preserve vision.

Natural causes

There are times when cat tears are not something to be afraid of. This may be due to some temporary discomfort or peculiarity of the animal’s breed.

The cat is drooling: the main causes and treatment options

The most common causes of tearing in healthy cats are:

waking up a cat after a long sleep;
unsuitable diet for the animal;
allergic reaction to household chemicals, hygiene products, medications, etc.;
entry of a foreign body into the eye (mote, hair, fur, midge, etc.);
breed anomaly (“Persians”, “British”, sphinxes, “Scots”, exotics, rexes have an unusual structure of the muzzle and tear duct, which does not completely remove secretions, as a result of which tears appear, and this is normal).

Important! If harder objects (glass, plastic, sand, etc.) get into the eye and injure the cornea, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do if a cat’s eye is leaking due to natural and non-serious reasons? She can be helped independently at home. On the one hand, such phenomena do not require professional treatment, but hygienic treatment is necessary, and for some breeds with a tendency to tear, it should be regular.

To do this, you will need anti-infective eye drops for cats (Diamond Eyes or Ophthalmosan), which can be purchased at a pet store, and a cotton pad or gauze pad. Directions for use are indicated on the packaging. Chamomile decoction is also suitable, but it is better to use a professional remedy.

After the owner instills medicine into the cat and wipes the corners of the eyes with a napkin to remove accumulated liquid, he must monitor the animal’s further health. If a cat’s eye has been running for a long time, although this anomaly does not apply to the breed, and the drops have not helped clear the corneas, the help of a specialist will be needed.

Note! Older cats and kittens may also experience tearing due to age. Eye treatment in these cases is also necessary.

What breeds of animals often have watery eyes?

In Persian, exotic shorthair, Scottish fold and other cats with a flattened nose, which is a mandatory breed characteristic, the nasolacrimal duct is deformed. The muzzle is short, and the eyes are large, protruding. Motes more often get into them; due to the structure of the nasolacrimal duct, tears flow from the cat’s eye even with minor irritations. If the discharge is clear, there is no pus, and the animal eats calmly and with appetite, there is no cause for concern.

In Don Sphynxes, tearfulness can also be caused by the characteristics of the breed. Its representatives often have a congenital defect - entropion of the eyelids. When blinking, the eyelid comes into contact with the cilia and microtraumas appear on the cornea. Permanent injury can lead to the development of an inflammatory process. A simple surgical procedure can help avoid this.

When to contact a veterinarian

First of all, the owner should pay attention to the level of severity of the phenomenon. If the cat’s eyes do not run too much and the animal’s general condition is normal, then you should first treat the visual organs yourself. If you don’t have special products at hand, you can use chamomile decoction, 0.02% furatsilin solution or boric acid solution (2 teaspoons per 0.5 cups of water) 2-3 times a day.

Red eyes in a dog: causes and what to do

After washing, you need to wait a few days until the tearing stops. If tears have been flowing for a long time, they are accompanied by purulent discharge, and the cat’s health has noticeably deteriorated, you need to immediately take your pet to the doctor or call him at home (some veterinary clinics offer such a service).

Important! If the eye injury is noticeable, then under no circumstances should you hesitate.

There are times when an allergy occurs to a new house plant or household chemical. At the same time, the cat’s eyes water, he begins to sneeze, and mucus comes out of his nose. If a cat's eye bleeds due to allergies, what should you do? Pay attention to which new strong-smelling thing the cat is often located next to. It should be removed and not used again. If you have allergies, it is better to rinse your eyes with clean water or chamomile infusion.

In any case, an urgent visit to the doctor should not be postponed; the appearance of pus, increased body temperature, refusal to eat, diarrhea, and vomiting are noticeable.

Why is the kitten crying?

It is natural for a kitten to shed tears when its eyes open and adapt to the bright light. But their number is small, and the mother cat often licks the kittens and the owners rarely notice it. Babies need to be examined carefully. Excessive lacrimation may also indicate helminth infection. Kittens up to 2 months old can receive anthelmintic therapy only after examination and as prescribed by a veterinarian, who will calculate the dosage of the drug.

Tears in a kitten separated from a cat early may indicate a weakened immune system. If he has difficulty opening his eyes, wipe them with a damp cotton swab and contact your veterinarian. He will give nutritional advice and prescribe a vitamin complex to strengthen the immune system.

Photo

In the photo you can clearly see what the eye looks like when the blood vessels in it have burst. Given in varying degrees:

Conjunctivitis and other eye diseases

Tears in a cat can be caused by eye diseases:

conjunctivitis - the veterinarian prescribes laboratory tests to determine whether the disease is caused by a virus or bacteria, and prescribes treatment with antiviral or antibacterial drugs;
cataracts – clouding of the lens occurs after injuries; in animals suffering from diabetes mellitus and other chronic diseases, identifying the disease in the early stages allows to slow down its progression;
glaucoma - develops against the background of increased intracranial pressure; due to a violation of the outflow of intraocular fluid, the animal experiences severe discomfort; surgical and drug treatment will alleviate their condition and preserve vision.

Preventing lacrimation in cats

Regular eye examinations and proper care are the main conditions for preventing eye diseases in your pet.

For regular preventive care, as well as as part of a comprehensive treatment of eye diseases in cats, Diamond Eyes drops can be used. They allow you to gently cleanse your cat’s eyes of discharge, soften dry crusts, and help remove foreign particles. The succinic acid and taurine they contain promote tissue regeneration, slow down age-related and degenerative changes, and reduce the frequency of relapses in chronic eye diseases in cats. Chlorhexidine has a bactericidal effect and reduces the activity of pathogenic bacteria responsible for the development of bacterial forms of conjunctivitis. Before use, consultation with a specialist is required.

Infectious diseases, worms

It is necessary to understand why tears flow from a cat’s eyes in order to exclude infection with helminths and infectious diseases, which not only can lead to the death of the animal, but also pose a danger to humans. Excessive lacrimation is observed with chlamydia, calcivirosis, rhinotracheid, which a person can become infected with from a sick animal.

Severely watery eyes and drooling are also observed when infected with rabies - an incurable disease transmitted from a sick animal to a person through a bite, saliva, or tear fluid getting into wounds, microcracks in the skin. To prevent infection with rabies, vaccinate your cat against rabies and other infectious diseases, and give anthelmintic drugs twice a year.

Treatment and prevention methods

The main methods of treating lacrimation or suppuration include the following:

rinse both eyes of the cat with warm boiled water or a weak solution of furatsilin - several times a day as needed;
lubricate with special ointments based on broad-spectrum antibiotics - at least twice a day;
if there was surgical intervention - correction of entropion or eversion of the eyelids, then it is not advisable to remove the collar from the neck;
in case of acute infections, be sure to put tetracycline ointment behind the lower eyelid and instill both eyes with chloramphenicol;
in case of allergic reactions, give the animal hormonal or anti-allergic medications.

The duration of treatment will depend both on the pet’s immunity and the degree of development of the disease, as well as on the correctly selected procedures and medications.

It is also necessary to know that it is strictly forbidden to remove a sharp object from a cat’s eye yourself , otherwise it may negatively affect your pet’s vision. In such cases, it is necessary to urgently go to the veterinarian.

To significantly reduce the likelihood of your pet developing diseases, it is enough not to forget about the animal’s correct and nutritious diet, timely vaccination and examination at the veterinary clinic, preventive administration of anthelmintics, and compliance with basic hygiene rules.

If your cat’s health has worsened or strange behavior has appeared, contact the nearest hospital of the Aibolit Plus network of veterinary clinics. Take care of your pet’s health and don’t put off your trip until tomorrow – we will provide the necessary assistance around the clock.

Eye diseases

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Eye diseases

Why do dogs have running eyes: causes, symptoms and treatment

People often come to us with the problem of lacrimation in their pets – dogs. There are different types of discharge from the eyes: watery tears, brown “tracks” (sometimes owners interpret them as “bloody”), clear or white mucus, yellow or green purulent discharge.

Why do cats' eyes run? Causes, diagnosis, treatment

A very common ophthalmological problem in cats is discharge from the eyes. Why do cats have “running eyes”? Discharge from the eyes comes in various forms. It can be a clear watery liquid - a tear, brown discharge (similar to bloody), clear or white mucus, pus, dry crusts.

Styes on the eyes of animals

Barley is an acute inflammation localized at the edge of the eyelid. This disease occurs quite often in domestic animals. Barley develops when the sebaceous gland or hair follicle becomes inflamed. A tumor forms at the site of inflammation, which, if left untreated, gradually fills with pus.

Eye drops for cats and dogs

Eye drops are used in eye care, prevention and treatment of eye diseases in cats and dogs. Such drugs are classified as external; they act directly on inflamed, injured or swollen tissues. When treating eye diseases, they are used in conjunction with other medications.

Keratitis in cats: causes, symptoms, treatment

Keratitis is an inflammatory process that affects the cornea of the eye. As a result of inflammation, it becomes cloudy and loses transparency, which can lead to complete loss of vision.

Visual impairment in horses: farsightedness and nearsightedness

Eye diseases are very common among horses. This can be either quite dangerous inflammation and conjunctivitis, or simply a gradual deterioration of vision. The latter can lead to the development of severe farsightedness (hyperopia) and myopia (myopia).

Blindness in parrots: causes and treatment

It is believed that parrots are most susceptible to developing blindness. Vision loss can occur for various reasons. As a rule, vision deterioration progresses quickly, and therefore a bird in such a situation needs urgent help from a veterinary ophthalmologist.

Why do my cat's eyes water? Treatment and causes

What to do if your pet's eyes are watery? First of all, you need to be able to distinguish painful lacrimation from normal lacrimation. It is normal if there are small accumulations of tear fluid in the corners of the eyes.

Prolapse of the third eyelid in a cat

What if the cat's eye fell out? The third eyelid is one of the oldest devices for protecting the eye; not only cats, but also many species of mammals and birds have it. The third eyelid in cats is a special conjunctival fold located at the inner corner of the eye and separating the inner surface of the eyelids and the membrane of the eyeball.

If a cat or dog has red eyes. What to do, treatment, reasons

Red eyes in cats are a clear sign of the presence of some disease or injury. In order to find out the reason, you need to contact a specialist. In a number of diseases, the success of treatment depends on how quickly the diagnosis was made.

Oculus - Veterinary Ophthalmology Center

The eye is a unique organ that perceives visual information from the surrounding world. The processes occurring in the animal’s body are directly related to the organ of vision and affect its function. Do not delay your visit to the doctor; timely treatment can save your animal’s vision. At the first visit to the doctor, it is important that the owner can describe in detail the symptoms that are bothering his pet. It is these initial data that can help the doctor make a preliminary diagnosis. The owners' complaints for different diseases are similar. The most common complaints are lacrimation, purulent discharge, color change, enlargement of the eyeball, the animal squints and scratches its eye with its paw. These symptoms may hide a number of eye pathologies such as: entropion of the eyelids, distichiasis, trichiasis, ectopic eyelash, conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome, corneal erosions and ulcers, uveitis (inflammation of the choroid), glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure ), eye injury.

Eyes or little eyes are leaking

“Running eyes” (or “eye”) is one of the most common reasons why owners of four-legged patients turn to ophthalmologists. Lacrimation (or epiphora) occurs in all animal species. Especially common in cats and dogs, also in rabbits. Lacrimation is often understood as excessive secretion of the watery part of tears, mucus, and pus.

First aid for eye injuries

Injuries and damage to the eyes in dogs and cats are a common and dangerous occurrence. Within a few hours after damage, many complications develop in the visual organ. Very often they lead to blindness and death of the eye.

The world through the eyes of animals

We see the world around us and it seems to us that it is exactly like this. It’s hard to even imagine that someone sees it differently, in black and white, or without blue and red. It’s hard to believe that for some, our familiar world is completely different. But that's exactly how it is. Let's look at the world around us through the eyes of animals, let's figure out how animals see, in what colors they perceive the world.

Red eye (hyperemia)

Redness (hyperemia) of the eyes and eyelids occurs in most ophthalmological diseases and is one of the signs of inflammation of the organ of vision. It is often accompanied by pain, swelling and squinting.

White eye - cloudy eyes

One of the most common complaints from owners when visiting an ophthalmologist is “the eye has turned white (clouded).” This condition is also popularly called “thorn”. There are many pathologies that have similar manifestations. Cloudy eyes are often accompanied by additional discomfort - the animal sees worse, cannot orientate itself normally in space, and the eye may bother the pet. A cloudy eye in a cat or dog will not return to normal on its own; to maintain normal vision in an animal, the help of ophthalmologists will be required. You can get it at the Oculus Veterinary Ophthalmology Center. So why can your pet's eye change color to white?

Goniodysgenesis

Goniodysgenesis is underdevelopment of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye, where the outflow of intraocular fluid occurs, leading to the development of glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure) and blindness. Depending on the severity of the disorder, grade I goniodysgenesis, grade II goniodysgenesis, and grade III goniodysgenesis are distinguished.

Ocular neoplasms

Ocular neoplasms in animals can occur not only in old age, but also in young age. Their appearance may be due to various reasons. These can be benign and malignant tumors, formations of inflammatory origin - chalazion, granuloma and others.

Intraocular hemorrhages

Intraocular hemorrhages in animals are a dangerous condition that in many cases requires emergency care. They can occur for various reasons: from injuries to infectious diseases. Treatment methods are selected depending on what caused the hemorrhage, how extensive it is, and what tissues are affected.

Eye injuries

Eye injuries in dogs and cats carry an increased risk. They can be fraught with both deterioration or loss of vision and loss of the eyeball. To prevent this from happening, it is important to have your eyes examined by a qualified veterinary ophthalmologist after injury. It is very important that the examination be performed within the first few hours after the eye has been injured.

Intumescent cataract

Pets (cats, dogs, etc.) are susceptible to a number of dangerous ophthalmological diseases. Among the most severe of them is intumescent cataract. In this condition, chamber moisture begins to penetrate into the thickness of the lens. Because of this, the lens fibers increase in size and lose transparency.

Why do my cat's eyelids swell?

Swollen eyelids in a cat are always an alarming symptom. It cannot be left unattended - the animal must be shown to a veterinarian-ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Follicular conjunctivitis in cats: causes and treatment

Follicular conjunctivitis is a disease that develops as a result of inflammation of the conjunctiva and lymphatic follicles located in the third eyelid. This inflammation is chronic and non-infectious. Most often it is associated with reduced body resistance to negative factors.

Enlarged eyelids in pets

Normally, your pet's eyes should look healthy, shiny, they should not fester, be red or cloudy. The eyelids should be of normal size. Any of the deviations may indicate both a developing eye disease and serious systemic diseases.

Cataracts in dogs - treatment

Cataract is a disease that causes clouding of the lens. As it progresses, there is a danger of complete loss of vision. Cataracts are especially often diagnosed in dogs. It can develop for various reasons: from congenital pathology to age-related changes in the eye.

Bullous keratopathy in pets

Bullous keratopathy is a serious disease of the cornea that can develop in animals. Its causes may be infection or mechanical injury to the eye. The disease may also be associated with eye surgery.

Entropion in dogs: symptoms and treatment

Entropion or entropion is a lesion that causes the edge of the eyelid or eyelashes to constantly contact the eyeball. Entropion is common in dogs, leading to a range of severe symptoms.

Luxation of the eye lens in dogs

Luxation of the eye lens is a very serious pathology that requires urgent treatment. It is believed that luxation is more common in dogs, and even more so - veterinary ophthalmologists talk about a breed predisposition to the development of this disease.ost to the development of this disease.

The appearance of an eyesore in a cat: causes and treatment

A cataract is formed as a result of persistent clouding of the cornea. Such clouding can be different: in some cases, the cataract occupies only part of the cornea, in others it completely covers the eye. Even a small thorn poses a great danger: if left untreated, the disease can progress, which can lead to loss of vision.

The dog's eye is cloudy: possible causes and treatment

Clouding of the cornea in a dog is a very serious symptom. It may be associated with a defect in the cornea or lens of the eye. In any of these cases, it is necessary to urgently show the dog to an ophthalmologist. Cloudiness is fraught not only with partial loss of vision, but also with the loss of the eye itself, and therefore it is important to begin treatment as quickly as possible.

Why do dogs have watery eyes, and how to treat them?

Eye discharge is common in dogs. They are not always pus. This, for example, could be tear secretions, which are a clear liquid. Pus looks completely different: it is quite thick, cloudy, and may have a gray, yellowish, greenish tint. His appearance is a very alarming signal. It is associated with the development of pathogenic flora and is very dangerous.

Ectopic eyelash

An ectopic eyelash is an abnormal growth of an eyelash in which it grows from the meibomian gland and extends through the conjunctiva towards the cornea, contacting it.

Corneal dystrophy (Keratodystrophy)

Corneal dystrophy (Keratodystrophy) - round or pinpoint opacities, usually in the central part of the cornea in one or both eyes, caused by the deposition of calcium salts or cholesterol. In most cases, it has a hereditary predisposition.

Coloboma of the eyelids (agenesis of the eyelids)

Coloboma of the eyelids (agenesis of the eyelids) is a congenital, usually bilateral, pathological condition of the outer portions of the upper eyelids. Breed predisposition: Persian, Burmese, domestic shorthair. Often combined with distichiasis, keratitis, corneal ulcer, corneal vascularization, epithelial hyperplasia. Treatment: There are several different types of surgical treatment. The classic technique is the Roberts–Bistner method.

Cataracts in cats

Cataracts in cats are clouding of the lens. A white or gray cloudiness appears in the area of the pupil of the animal. Cataracts, as they mature, reduce the animal's vision to the point of complete blindness.

Glaucoma in cats

Glaucoma in cats is a disease associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP). It can happen both with increased production of intraocular fluid, and with a violation of its outflow from the eye. In cats, the most common secondary glaucoma develops as a result of uveitis.

Neoplasms (tumors)

Neoplasms (tumors) can affect various structures of the eye in cats: orbit, eyelids, conjunctiva, choroid. The most common visual tumors in cats are melanoma, lymphoma, and carcinoma. Prognosis and treatment methods depend on the nature and location of the tumor.

Prolapse (loss) of the lacrimal gland of the third eyelid

The condition is most common in the Persian, British, and Burmese breeds, but can also occur in other cat breeds. Prolapse usually occurs in young animals (kittens and adults 1-2 years old).

Protrusion of the third century

Horner's syndrome is a disorder of the sympathetic nervous system. Signs: unilateral protrusion of the third eyelid, miosis (constriction of the pupil) and enophthalmos (deeper position of the eyeball). The causes may be nasopharyngeal polyps, herniated disc, trauma to the head, neck, chest wall, internal otitis media, neoplasms in the spine. Treatment and prognosis depend on the cause of Horner syndrome.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KKS)

Insufficient amount of tears produced by the lacrimal glands. It manifests itself in the form of redness of the conjunctiva, minor, diffuse opacities of the cornea, and in more serious cases, the appearance of blood vessels and dark pigment on the cornea. May be caused by blepharoconjunctivitis, a chronic herpes virus infection.

Epiphora in cats

Lacrimation in cats is common, especially in brachycephalic (short-faced) breeds, which is due to the peculiarity of the structure of the facial bones of the skull. Causes of lacrimation can be symblepharon, congenital non-opening of the lacrimal punctum, dacryocystitis, obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. Treatment should be aimed at the underlying cause of the watery eyes.

Cataract

Cataract - clouding of the lens - a disease that leads to blindness. The main cause of cataracts in horses is uveitis. Cataracts can also have a genetic predisposition, occur due to malnutrition of the animal, etc. Cataracts look like a white or gray cloudiness in the pupil area. The animal becomes more cautious and timid due to decreased vision. Treatment consists of removing the clouded lens using phacoemulsification and implanting an artificial intraocular lens.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a disease in which there is an increase in intraocular pressure. In horses, both primary and secondary glaucoma occurs, which develops against the background of chronic uveitis.

Uveitis in horses

Uveitis (ERU) is the most common disease in horses and the most common cause of blindness in these animals. ERU is characterized by epizoodic intraocular inflammation (iris, ciliary body, choroid) that lasts a very long time (weeks to months).

Immune-related keratitis

Immune-related keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, in which the cause is an immune-related disorder. A chronic recurrent disease in which swelling, clouding, and vascularization of the cornea are observed. The animal does not show anxiety, the condition is painless. As a rule, it is not complicated by uveitis. There are epithelial keratitis, midstromal keratitis, endothelial keratitis, eosinophilic keratitis. Treatment with anti-inflammatory topical drugs (corticosteroids), topical cyclosporine.

Bacterial keratitis

Bacterial keratitis is an acute condition in which blepharospasm, photophobia, lacrimation, and corneal clouding are observed due to the involvement of the corneal stroma in the process of inflammation. It is possible to develop anterior uveitis, which is accompanied by miosis (constriction of the pupil), hypopyon (pus in the anterior chamber of the eye, hypotonia of the eye). Treatment: broad-spectrum antibiotics, atropine topically, serum topically.

Fungal keratitis

Fungal keratitis in a cat is an inflammation of the cornea caused by Aspergillus spp. Or Fusarium spp. Manifests itself in the form of subacute keratitis, with severe pain and secondary uveitis.

Indolent corneal ulcer

An indolent corneal ulcer is a chronic superficial ulcer in which the corneal epithelium is not connected to the underlying corneal stroma.

Retinal dysplasia

Retinal dysplasia is a congenital disease in which the retina develops abnormally and becomes folded. There are 3 types of dysplasia: focal (multifocal), in which there are single folds on the retina, geographic, in which the retinal lesions are more extensive, and total dysplasia, in which retinal detachment occurs. In most cases, the disease is hereditary, but dysplasia occurs in puppies after suffering viral diseases during development. Focal, multifocal and geographic dysplasia may not appear in the animal; total dysplasia with retinal detachment leads to blindness. Breeds genetically predisposed to retinal dysplasia: Akita, American Cocker Spaniel, Bedlington Terrier, Doberman, Yorkshire Teyer, Beagle, American Cocker Spaniel, etc.

Progressive retinal atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is an inherited degenerative disease of the retina that leads to blindness. In this disease, the retinal cells responsible for vision (rods and cones) are genetically programmed to atrophy (death). The first signs of the disease are blurred vision in the dark and mydriasis (dilated pupil). As the disease progresses, vision in light is also lost until complete blindness. In the early stages, even long before the appearance of clinical signs (deterioration of vision), the disease can be detected by a special method of examining the retina - the Electroretinography method. Animals with PRA should not be used for breeding as the disease is inherited. Breed predisposition: Irish setter, miniature and toy poodle, American cocker spaniel, Siberian husky, Samoyed, etc. There is a program to identify hereditary eye diseases in animals and Certificates of eye health for purebred dogs are issued.

Uveitis

Uveitis is an inflammation of the choroid of the eye. Depending on the site of the lesion, iritis, cyclitis and choroiditis are distinguished. When all structures of the choroid are involved in the process of inflammation, this condition is called panuveitis. Uveitis is associated with various diseases. In dogs, for example, it can develop with ehrlichiosis and coccidioidomycosis. Uveitis can also be caused by trauma, especially damage to the lens. Other causes of uveitis are local bacterial infections, autoimmune processes, parasitic diseases, and cataracts. Signs of uveitis are redness of the vessels of the sclera, miosis (narrow pupil), change in the color of the iris towards brown or red, in some cases there are fibrin clots or hypopyon in the anterior chamber. Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause of uveitis, prescribing local and/or systemic anti-inflammatory drugs, mydriatics.

Lens luxation

Luxation and subluxation of the lens is a severe pathology in which the position of the lens of the eye in cats or dogs becomes altered. With luxation (dislocation), the displacement is significant. Subluxation (subluxation) is a less pronounced change in position.

Dermoid

Dermoid - (choriostomy) - an abnormally developed island of skin that can be located on the cornea, conjunctiva or eyelids. There is a breed predisposition in the German Shepherd, Dalmatian, and St. Bernard, but can occur in any breed of dog. When located on the cornea or conjunctiva, the dermoid can cause chronic inflammatory processes, swelling, clouding, pigmentation of the cornea, and lacrimation. Treatment consists of removing the dermoid.

Nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Nasolacrimal duct obstruction can be either a congenital condition (nasolacrimal duct atresia) or occur due to inflammation (dacryocystitis, trauma, foreign body). With obstruction, epiphora (lacrimation) is observed; mucous or purulent discharge from the eye appears when a secondary infection occurs. For diagnosis, the method of dacryohistorinography is recommended. Treatment consists of draining the nasolacrimal duct, rinsing it with antibiotic solutions, and in some cases suturing a catheter for 4-6 weeks.

Neoplasms of the eyes in horses

Sarcoid is a neoplasm of the eyelid skin that usually develops in horses aged 3-6 years. A biopsy is recommended for differential diagnosis. There are many treatment options: surgical removal, cryotherapy, hyperthermia, brachytherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of neoplasm of the eye and adnexa in horses. Most often it is located in the area of the medial edge, on the conjunctiva, and lower eyelid. It appears as a pink mass with varying degrees of necrotization, ulceration and inflammation. Treatment consists of surgical removal of the tumor, cryotherapy, CO2 laser, chemotherapy, and hyperthermia.

Neoplasms of the eyelids

The disease affects dogs of all breeds, mainly over the age of 6 years. Meibomian gland adenoma, papilloma, histiocytoma, melanoma.

Inflammation of the eye and cornea in a dog

Inflammation of the eye is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelids, otherwise conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis in dogs is quite common. Breeds with protruding eyes, for example, Doberman Pinschers and Great Danes, are predisposed to this disease, but any other breed of animal can also get sick. Ho

Blepharitis in dogs and cats

Blepharitis in animals is inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. This common disease occurs more often in dogs than in cats. Symptoms may primarily include swollen, reddened edges of the eyelids, severe itching in the animal, and discharge from the eyes. With different types of the disease, symptoms such as lacrimation, photophobia, crusting of the eyelashes, ulcerative lesions on the eyelash line and subsequent loss of eyelashes are also observed. Unfortunately, blepharitis is difficult and takes a long time to cure.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is a decrease in the production of tear fluid or a violation of the quality of the tear film, leading to pathological changes in the cornea and conjunctiva.

Distichiasis

Normally, eyelashes grow from the edge of the eyelid without touching the eyeball. But in many dog breeds, pathological eyelash growth often occurs - distichiasis, ectopic eyelash.

Conjunctivitis in dogs - photo

The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and extends onto the eyeball up to the cornea.

Entropion

Entropion is the inversion of the eyelid or part of it. Entropion of the lower eyelid is most often observed in British cats, Maine Coons, etc.

Conjunctivitis in cats

This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, characterized by redness, swelling, photophobia, purulent or mucous discharge. Purulent conjunctivitis is a symptom, not a diagnosis. There are many causes of conjunctivitis; in cats, this pathology is usually caused by infections.

Diseases of the nasolacrimal system

The main function of the nasolacrimal system is the drainage of tear fluid, which is constantly produced by the lacrimal glands. Briefly: tear fluid is directed to the lacrimal openings located in the inner corner of the eye in the conjunctiva of the upper and lower eyelids. Next, it enters the nasolacrimal canal, and from there into the nasal and oral cavities. The main symptom of a disease of the nasolacrimal system is epiphora (lacrimation). This pathology can be simply a cosmetic problem, but can also lead to dermatitis.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. This condition is characterized by alopecia, redness, itching and other symptoms, depending on the cause. Animals can also aggravate the condition through self-injury from scratching. The causes of blepharitis are different, they can be parasites (mites), fungal flora (dermatophytoses), allergic reactions, disorders of the immune system, etc.

Ectropion (inversion of the eyelids)

Ectropion (eversion of the eyelids) is an abnormal position of the upper, lower, or both eyelids, in which the free edge of the eyelid is displaced outward from the eyeball.

Eversion of third eyelid cartilage

Cartilage eversion is a fracture of the cartilage of the third eyelid and, as a result, eversion of the distal edge of the third eyelid outward. Causes, clinical signs, treatment.

Lacrimal gland prolapse

Prolapse (loss) of the lacrimal gland of the third eyelid is a pathological condition in which the lacrimal gland of the third eyelid is displaced from its normal anatomical position.

Distichiasis, ectopic eyelash in dogs

Normally, eyelashes grow from the edge of the eyelid without touching the eyeball. But in many dog breeds, pathological eyelash growth often occurs - distichiasis, ectopic eyelash...

Dog Eye Diseases

The disease affects dogs of all breeds, mainly over the age of 6 years.

What to do and how to provide help when a vessel bursts?

Remember! The first step towards successful therapy is to visit an ophthalmologist to identify the root cause of the disease.

Until this point, you can apply a cooling compress to the eye . After making a diagnosis, the specialist selects the most effective treatment and a combination of the best drugs.

Drug treatment

If the hemorrhage is provoked by external factors and is not accompanied by pain , in this case there is no need to take medications.
To speed up the healing process, you can drip the following drops: