No fur, no mustache. This is how the Sphynx cat is usually perceived and how we all imagine them. But what are the sizes of cats of this breed? Here's what you need to know.
So, how much do Sphynx cats weigh? Sphynx cats typically reach 20-25 cm in height, 35-40 cm in length and weigh between 4 and 5 kg.
They have a slender build and are considered medium-sized cats. Females are usually smaller than males. Although it is not physically the largest cat, it is known for its large personality.
They are very affectionate and sociable, especially towards cats, and love to spend time with their owners.
Let's now take a closer look at the specific size and body type of this adorable hairless breed.
We also look at their size compared to other cat breeds and other factors that are relevant.
History of the origin of the Canadian Sphynx breed
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//data-ad-slot=”2475549904″ $ads_google = empty($ads_google) ? false : true; ?> if ($ads_google == false) {?> $ads_google = true; ?> } ?> Each cat breed has its own origin story. Hairless cats are known from historical references; Mexican hairless cats, which could be seen at exhibitions in the USA at the beginning of the last century, became especially famous. Representatives of the breed have not reached our time, remaining only in history.
From time to time, hairless kittens appeared in the world, but they were not interested in fixing this trait until a small kitten without hair was born in Ontario (Canada) in 1966 from an ordinary cat with a standard litter. The baby was named Prune and aroused the interest of felinologists in the hairless creatures of the Canadian breed.
Prune participated in inbreeding until the necessary genetic characteristics were fixed. We had to overcome serious difficulties with breeding and recognition of the breed. The ancestor of the stable breed was the hairless cat Epidermis, born in Wadena (Minnesota). To stabilize and consolidate the characteristics, they began to use the closely related Devon Rex breed, and today they are especially memorable for their funny, wrinkled beauty and grace of the creature.
Record-breaking animals
The largest cat whose result is recorded in the Guinness Book of Records is the Maine Coon Sweetie from the USA. At 5 years old, he had a length of 123 cm and a tail of 41.5 cm (by the way, Sweetie is also the owner of the longest tail among the representatives of his breed). The cat’s owners said that they didn’t feed their pet anything special, and his growth happened on its own.
Fiz Gel from the USA (Munchkin breed) is recognized as the smallest cat. Her height is only 15 cm. Despite her modest size, she is very mobile: she can easily jump on even the tallest objects.
The Persian Tinker Toy is considered the smallest cat. Its height is only 7 cm and its length is 19 cm. This growth of an adult animal is explained by genetic mutations. But this did not stop the animal from taking its place among the record holders in the book of records.
Description and standards of the Canadian Sphynx
If you want to characterize the appearance of the Sphinx, then the epithets elegant, graceful, strong, extraordinary are suitable. This cat deserves this description due to the outline of its body and the velvety quality of its sometimes folded skin.
The Canadian cat is a medium-sized animal that, although relatively small, has a muscular body and a wide chest.
The front legs are widely spaced, the hind legs are longer than the front ones, which makes the Sphinx's body visually more graceful. The Canadian's paws are slightly curved, and since the toes have thick pads, it seems that the cat is walking as if in heels.
The peculiarity of the breed is that the skin of a Canadian kitten has numerous folds until the baby is one month old, then the folds gradually disappear. Adult cats have folds near the face, around the neck and between the ears. Sometimes folds are noticeable on the stomach.
Anyone who has ever stroked such a sphinx will say that he is not completely “naked”, but covered with a small soft velor fluff. Vibrissae are usually absent, but individuals with short antennae are found.
The Sphynx's ears are memorable for their large size, they are erect and set wide apart, with rounded tips. It is noteworthy that a small fluff sometimes grows near the base of the ears.
The shape of the head resembles a wedge, almost identical in length to width. Cheekbones are clearly visible.
Slightly slanted eyes are shaped like a good large lemon. There is quite a long distance between them. The eye color usually matches the coat perfectly.
The straight cat nose looks interesting in combination with a clearly visible hollow located at the transition from the forehead to the nose.
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According to the Sphynx standard, a large number of colors are acceptable. Particularly popular colors:
- harlequin;
- chocolate;
- bicolor;
- blue;
- black;
- grey;
- lilac;
- van;
- brindle;
- Siamese (color-point variety).
Although the fur of this cat is considered hypoallergenic, nevertheless, an allergy can occur, since a person’s reaction is not to the fur itself, but to the protein that the pussy secretes along with liquid secretion.
Interestingly, by winter the animal can become slightly overgrown with short fluff.
Dimensions and weight of the Canadian Sphynx
The size of adult animals does not exceed average. The weight of the Canadian is quite light and depends on gender: females weigh less than males. The body weight of cats is about 3.5 kg, and males up to 5 kg.
Using the table below, you can find out whether your pet fits the ideal size of an adult healthy Sphynx.
| Category | Signs |
| Thin | The ribs and bones are visible, the fat layer is only on the chest. The pelvic bones are visible. |
| Normal | We can feel the fat layer on the abdomen, the waist is not visible, and it is also quite difficult to feel the ribs, spine and pelvic bones. |
| Thick | The animal is round in appearance, the ribs and bones are not at all easy to feel, the fat layer is pronounced. |
What is the difference between the Canadian Sphynx and the Don Sphynx?
Maybe for someone who meets a Sphynx for the first time in their life, there are no special differences at the first inexperienced glance, but these are different breeds of cats with differences and differences in standards.
If we compare the origin stories of the Sphynx, the Donetsk appeared quite recently and began their journey around the world from Russia, while the Canadians have a history of the breed that goes back over half a century.
The Don Chak lacks fur due to crossings with smooth, short-haired breeds; the Canadian has a recessive gene for “baldness.”
a Canadian cat with your eyes closed - he always has a tiny fluff on his body, the Don brothers may have fur or not have it at all.
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The Don beauties have special types of coat: brush, flock and velor. Velor cats exhibit fur up to 3 cm long, while brush cats sport coarse, curly fur.
Characteristics of Canadians
It is worth listening to reviews from owners about the character of Canadian breed cats. As a rule, they sing long praises to their pets, but, to the animals’ credit, the odes of praise are fully deserved.
The character of these cats is similar to other four-legged animals - dogs. Cats are easy to train, as they are quite intelligent and can learn to fetch small objects and perform various tricks such as opening windows and doors.
They begin the training process by training them to use the tray and responding to their name. A kitten of this breed remembers all this almost the first time.
Sphinxes are very socialized, so they prefer to communicate with their owner, to whom they are infinitely loyal. The cat and the owner can watch TV together for a long time, and then also go for a walk around the apartment together.
The sphinx reacts calmly to other animals; the hunter's skill is fast asleep in him.
Regulation of sexual estrus
If the cat is purebred and the owner plans to get offspring from such a cat in the future, then it is recommended to breed him with cats that have a good pedigree. In some cases, breeders advise buying a female that has previously been sterilized (ligation of appendages). The cat will be ready to mate, but in this case there will be no offspring. It will be easier for the cat to cope with his natural instincts, finding an outlet for energy.
Another method that allows you to calm a cat during the mating season is the use of special hormonal drugs. All contraceptives are designed to artificially suppress an animal's desire to mate. In addition, when taking hormonal substances, signs of sexual desire decrease.
Medications for regulating sexual desire can be of plant or hormonal origin. Hormonal drops are widely used in home practice, giving an easy and quick effect, but not long-lasting. A large number of cat lovers believe that the use of oral contraceptives for cats in the form of drops or tablets is much more humane than sterilization or castration.
There is an opinion that this is a safer method of regulating sexual desire. Veterinary experts and scientists say that tablets and drops are a time bomb. A one-time use of a hormonal drug once a year (for example, in the spring) will not harm the body.
Systematic, constant use of drops can cause serious disorders in the animal’s body, including death. This is due to the fact that contraceptives for cats contain a dose of a hormonal substance that blocks the production of physiological hormones.
Constant impact on the endocrine system leads to serious disruptions in metabolic processes, and the risk of cancer increases significantly.
Veterinarians note that even for clinically absolutely healthy cats, the drug should be used with great caution. What can we say about cats with chronic diseases? Hormonal contraceptives for cats and cats have a pronounced progestational activity, having a negative effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary system
It is almost impossible to notice disturbances in the functioning of this part of the endocrine system in a timely manner. That is why, before you start giving your pet drops or tablets to prevent sexual desire, it is recommended to consult a professional
Hormonal contraceptives for cats and cats have a pronounced progestational activity, having a negative effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary system. It is almost impossible to notice disturbances in the functioning of this part of the endocrine system in a timely manner. That is why, before you start giving your pet drops or tablets to prevent sexual desire, it is recommended to consult a professional.
Care and feeding of the Canadian Sphynx
The maintenance of Canadians includes the main points of care and nutrition.
You will have to take special care of your cat.
The Sphynx's eyes are not protected by eyelashes or fur, and accumulated discharge from the corners of the eyes must be removed with a damp cloth. Cotton wool should not be used; it can irritate the skin around the eyes.
You should not ignore the fact that these cats are very sweaty - sweat is released throughout the body, staining the owner’s clothes and furniture in the apartment. The animal is regularly wiped with a damp cloth and bathed; if this is not done, the Sphynx’s body will become a dirty chocolate shade.
Feeding Canadian cats also has its own nuances. Starting from the pet's childhood, the owner should follow advice on how to feed a kitten of different ages. The diet of kittens at two months will differ from the diet of a baby at three months.
Since the cat is hairless, its heat exchange is much higher, so a healthy Sphynx always has a good appetite. The ideal food is lean meat, porridge, offal. Since your cat sweats a lot, you need to make sure there is fresh water in the bowl.
Health of Canadian hairless cats
In general, the health of cats is not great; they have a predisposition to obesity, acne, and dermatitis. The list of possible diseases suggests that a person should be attentive to his pet. Timely vaccinations given by the attending veterinarian will help against many diseases. The vaccine will be more active if deworming is carried out 2 weeks before it.
The Sphynx's pregnancy lasts 52-68 days, a litter usually contains 3-6 kittens, and the owner's help is desirable during childbirth.
In cases where mating is not planned, it makes sense to castrate the cat; this will not affect its character in any way.
Canadian cats are very hot: 38.5° C - this is the normal body temperature for a healthy Sphynx.
The life expectancy of the Canadian Sphynx is 13-15 years , but there are also centenarians who have celebrated their 19th birthday.
Reasons for slow growth
The size to which and how a kitten will grow is determined by its heredity, that is, its genes. But in order for the opportunities inherent in nature to be realized, favorable external conditions are necessary. The main reasons why a kitten may be stunted:
- Poor nutrition . A kitten can be well-fed and well-fed and at the same time its growth may not correspond to the parameters of the breed. Why is this happening? During a period of intensive growth, the body needs a certain amount of not just nutrients or calories, but the quality composition of the food received is of great importance. The daily diet must contain the right amount of components important for growth: vitamins, proteins, calcium and phosphorus. Therefore, you should not neglect the recommendations of specialists; you need to adhere to a certain diet, taking into account the breed and age of the kitten. Only in this case will he realize the growth opportunities inherent in nature. In addition, proper nutrition greatly affects the health and immune system status of any animal.
- Diseases . It is clear that during the period of intensive growth, it is necessary to protect the young animal from the possibility of contracting infectious diseases. The owner must provide his pet with all necessary vaccinations and treatments in a timely manner. A common cause of stunting is helminthic infestations, to which young animals are very susceptible.
- Hormonal changes . Growth rates may be affected by the time of spaying or neutering, so you should discuss the issue with your veterinarian before surgery.
Thus, if you want to raise a beautiful animal whose constitution will correspond to the breed criteria, you need to devote some time, mainly to self-education in matters of feeding and maintaining your pet. And we must remember that omissions during a period of intensive growth are difficult to compensate for in the future, and often impossible.
Dear readers, your opinion is very important to us - so we will be glad to hear your story about your kitten and how it grew up, how old it lived, or just interesting stories in the comments, this will also be of interest to other users of the site.
Cute video: How a kitten grows
Buy a Sphynx kitten
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//data-ad-slot=”2475549904″ $ads_google = empty($ads_google) ? false : true; ?> if ($ads_google == false) {?> $ads_google = true; ?> } ?> There are many nurseries in Russia where you can buy a Canadian kitten. You shouldn’t trust sellers on Avito and other resources if you don’t want to get a “pig in a poke.”
The cost of Sphynx babies is not that high. The price for a baby averages 6-8 thousand rubles and may be higher depending on the pedigree.
What to name a Canadian Sphynx
A tiny sphinx has appeared in the house, and its external characteristics will not be very consonant with the simple name Vasya or Murka?
It is worth worrying about choosing a suitable nickname for a cat with such graceful body lines and such a non-standard appearance. Nickname table
| Girl | Boy | ||
| Yesya Kamila Amalia Deya Ishka Yupi Liksi Lika Fisa Sony Amanda Agata Osti Sara Oxy | Mike Bella Ressi Bonya Eva Fisha Lysya Lana Fabira Bast Vita Aisha Aurora Aika Adriana | Noir Doris Tahir Argo Irzhik Tahir Weiss Laurie Grief Edmond Jean Riggi Icarus Count Yoda | Veron Born Prune Dary Elf Skin Barik Lucky Lasker Azar Bigglesworth Tyson Tristan Vin Diesel Freeman |
Conclusions about the breed
It is not for nothing that the Canadian cat - the animal is very graceful, beautiful and has a high level of intelligence.
The owners of Sphynx cats do not complain about the cats being picky about food, but they warn that it will not be possible to take care of their pet carelessly.
The animal of the Canadian Sphynx breed needs increased attention from the owner, and the time that the cat spends in the house becomes happy for the whole family.
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How to calculate a cat's age
Some people claim that a cat year is considered 7 human years. According to them, to calculate the age of a pet, it is enough to multiply it by 7, but this statement is incorrect. The fact is that in the first year of life, pets develop most actively, and after that the process gradually slows down.
Leading experts in the field of zoology have developed a special table of cat age. According to it, after the first year of life, a kitten corresponds to the age of an 18-year-old person in terms of physical and mental development. The age ratio of an animal and a person looks like this:
- 1 month – six months;
- 2 months – 10 months;
- 3 months - 2 years;
- 4 months - 5 years;
- 5 months - 8 years;
- 6-8 months – 14-16 years old;
- 1 year – 18 years.
A two-year-old cat corresponds to the age of 24-25 years. Veterinarians believe that this period is most suitable for the first mating, since puberty is completed and the body is already quite strong.
Starting from the third year of life, a cat’s year goes by 4-5 human years. A 10-year-old animal is about 60 years old by human standards. Afterwards, the development process slows down even more. In this regard, for every 365 days the pet lives, you need to add only 2 years. A 20-year-old cat is considered an old-timer because its lifespan is 100 years by human standards.
Important! If the exact age of the animal is unknown, you can contact your veterinarian for help. He will determine it by teeth or other physiological characteristics
