Scottish Fold - a cat that looks like an owlet

Care and maintenance of fold-eared cats

To keep your animal healthy, carry out hygiene procedures and care for its fur. Cats are unpretentious to their living conditions. They should have a clean litter tray. Immediately determine a place for dishes with food and water. Prepare your sleeping area for relaxation.

Hygiene procedures

Trimming nails is one of the important types of care. It needs to be done once a month. Buy a special pruning shears that will prevent injury and make the procedure convenient and safe.

Examine your eyes daily. Wipe off the discharge with a cotton pad. Prolonged tearing may indicate an infection. If pus or an unpleasant odor appears, consult a doctor. Give deworming medication twice a year.

Grooming

In order for the animal to be healthy and neat looking, you need to monitor its appearance:

1. Brush your cat once a week. When the coat begins to shed, do this daily. Purchase a short-toothed brush from a pet store. For the Highland Fold breed, a comb is suitable.
2. Wash your cat with a special shampoo once a month. Keep your ears dry and do not allow water to get into them.
3. As soon as the warm season begins, treat for fleas. Follow the instructions for use of the composition.

A light-colored animal can be washed on the day of the show. In hot weather, you need to turn to professionals to slightly reduce the length of the coat.

Content

If you have decided to bring a white Scottish kitten into your home, you need to know everything about proper care.

• You should always ventilate the room, as tartans cannot tolerate stuffiness.
• You need to remember about bathing. It should take place at least 3-4 times a year using a special shampoo at a comfortable water temperature (up to 40 degrees Celsius). After the procedure, you need to gently blot your pet with a towel without rubbing it, use a hairdryer to dry it if the animal is not afraid of the sound of the device, and, of course, brush it. Kittens especially do not like water, so in extreme cases you can buy a special dry shampoo or choose a spray.
• Cats must be brushed at least 2 times a week. To do this, you need to use a brush with rare teeth so as not to injure your pet.
• No matter how fashionable it may be to take pets to salons, it is not recommended to cut these cats, as their fur protects them from hypothermia.
• In sedentary cats who do not leave the house at all, their claws need to be treated. You can purchase a special nail clipper and use it every two weeks. It is better to take care of buying a scratching post and get the kittens accustomed to it, observing where they like to sharpen their claws.
• Kittens' eyes can become very watery - this is due to the special structure of the nasolacrimal ducts. You should regularly wash your pet's eyes with gauze, moistening it with water.
• Ears should always be cleaned with a cotton swab soaked in vegetable oil. You can also purchase special solutions for treating ears at your veterinary pharmacy.
• Toilet. It is easy to accustom a kitten to the tray by simply placing it in the required place after sleeping and feeding. Scottish dogs quickly get accustomed to this and rarely cause trouble for their owners.
• Short-faced cats often have problems with their teeth and gums, so every week it is necessary to hygienically brush their teeth with a cat brush. You can use water or buy a special paste for pets.

Caring for a white Scot will never be a burden

From childhood, you need to pay attention to hygiene, nutrition and care of your pet. In this case, a healthy pet will always be in a great mood and will become a best friend for many years.

For more information about Scottish cats, see the following video.

Characteristic

Representatives of the Scottish Fold breed can be found in some sources under the name Scottish Fold. This cat breed is quite new, so it is not as common in the world as other cat breeds. However, this does not make them less popular among pets in all countries. Like any other breed, Scottish Folds have their own distinctive characteristics:

• a harmoniously built body with correct proportions;
• average paw length with a well-developed muscular system;
• straight long tail;
• the head has a rounded shape due to plump cheeks;
• the muzzle is not flat, but not particularly elongated;
• round eyes, the color of which differs depending on the color;
• small ears pressed to the head.

Since this cat breed is considered relatively young, the signs of a purebred Scottish representative are still debated among experts. However, some common characteristics have already taken root.

• The average weight is from 3 to 6 kg.
• The height of an adult can reach 28-34 cm.
• The World Cat Federation does not have a specific requirement for the color of Scottish Fold cats, but the Association of Cat Fanciers does not recognize some coat colors: chocolate, lilac-blue and colorpoint.
• Life expectancy is about 13-15 years, but if the cat does not have congenital diseases, then it can live up to 20-23 years.
• Scottish Fold cats have a kind, quiet character; by their nature, they are very indifferent to everything that happens around them. Lazy by nature, he will prefer to sleep peacefully in his arms rather than follow the heels of his owner. Such a cat will never remain indifferent to the downcast mood of the owner and will definitely come to him in order to console him.
• As for their mental abilities, what should be noted here is their ability to quickly get used to the tray and scratching post.

It should be noted that Scottish Fold cats are not vindictive, but timid. For this reason, you should not shout or scold your pet too much, as this can affect the animal’s mental state. They really like to watch the actions of their owners, to be just outside observers. They are not clingy. If they need anything, the animals will simply meow quietly, and not yell at the whole house.

Scottish fold blue cats easily take root in a new home, and quite quickly remember what they are forbidden to do and where they should not go. The good news for those who want to teach their pet commands is that the Scots learn the simplest commands quite quickly and easily.

When traveling, representatives of this cat breed behave calmly and quietly. Having prepared a comfortable place for your pet, you can easily take it with you on vacation - it tolerates travel quite easily. The owner is required to have a convenient basket for transporting the animal, a pre-prepared tray for urinating, and bowls for water and food.

Health and lifespan

Scottish Fold cats, on average, live about 13–15 years. When the breed was first created, its representatives could not boast of good health. Due to mistakes made during crossing, the animals suffered from an incurable disease - osteochondrodysplasia. It is characterized by abnormal development of bones and cartilage. This disease is caused by genetic disorders and is found in kittens born from the mating of a fold pair.

Other diseases that Scottish Fold cats are susceptible to:

1. Diabetes. At risk are cats that are obese and have problems with the endocrine system.
2. Cardiomyopathy. The main symptoms are fatigue, shortness of breath, and developmental delay.
3. Urolithiasis disease. Develops due to salt deposits in the bladder. Symptoms are difficult and painful urination, blood in the urine.

The lifespan of a pet is influenced by the quality of care and nutrition. Timely vaccination and anti-parasitic treatment will help your pet stay healthy.

Tabby or spotted cats

Tabby

Cats of this color can be of two types - classic tabby, also called marbled or tabby. Scottish Fold kittens are usually multi-colored and have circular rings on the back of their heads and behind their shoulders, usually a darker color than their base color.

Tabby and marbled cats can have colors such as:

• Blue marble;
• Lilac marble;
• Chocolate spotted;
• Black marbled or spotted;
• Cream or red marble and others.

Marbled cats may have an "M" shape and a striped tail. Silver and marbled cats may have green or yellow-green eyes. It looks very nice.

Keeping Scottish cats

Since these animals are short-haired, they do not require any special grooming. It is necessary to organize periodic combing with a special brush for cat hair and washing as needed. In order for your cat to feel good, it is enough to brush it no more than once a week.

For the health of the animal, it is also necessary to clean its ears, approximately once a month. This will help avoid the occurrence of many diseases and maintain hygiene at the required level. It is also necessary to take care of timely trimming of claws, this must be done so that the animal cannot hurt anyone, including itself.

Scottish Fold: character

The character of the Scottish Fold cat is soft and balanced, they are very attached to their owners and home, and are quite unpretentious. As a rule, these cats choose one person with whom they build a particularly trusting relationship and follow him like a tailed shadow.

Scottish Fold cats value attention very much, but they will not impose themselves. However, if you are away from home for a long time, you may get bored. Therefore, it is good if there is someone who can keep them company. It can be another pet (including a dog) - Scottish Folds easily find a common language with other animals thanks to their friendliness and ability to smooth out rough edges.

In the photo: Scottish fold cat. Photo: pixabay.com

Scottish Fold cats have an unusual voice. It's a little creaky, but also fairly quiet. They “talk” only when they definitely have something to say.

If something interests the Scottish Fold cat, she easily rises on her hind legs and can stand like that for quite a long time, resembling a meerkat. And in a relaxed state they take such tricky poses that any yogi would envy.

In childhood, Scottish Fold cats are extremely playful, tame and curious in nature and are easy to train. An adult Scottish Fold loves to sleep and will not be too active.

It is not difficult to accustom a Scottish Fold cat to a scratching post and litter box, so they do not cause much trouble for owners. Accuracy is their undoubted advantage. In addition, they are obedient and quickly learn rules.

Scottish Fold cats easily and quickly adapt to new conditions and people. Many people note their extraordinary calm at exhibitions, veterinary clinics or in transport.

They get along well with children and love to play. However, keep in mind that a small kitten will be frightened by loud sounds and noise, so it is better to take a grown-up kitten into a family with children.

Scottish Fold cats are not aggressive and do not retaliate, but rough handling is unacceptable. When communicating with them, you should maintain a friendly, patient tone.

Why do kittens' eyes change color?

Eye color in cats depends on the amount of coloring pigment. Therefore, the reason for the change in eye color is the accumulation of melanin in the eyeball during the development of the visual organs. However, blue color is a recessive trait, which is why eyes of this shade are very rare.

At the moment of embryo formation, there are approximately 3 dozen pigment centers in the body of the future kitten. Migrating throughout the animal’s body during its development, the bulk of them settle in the fur. At the same time, the eyes account for only a small proportion of pigments, which continue to accumulate after the kitten is born. In the process of their accumulation, a change in the color of the kitten’s eyes occurs.

How to choose a Scottish kitten and how much it costs

Before buying a cat, you should spend time studying information about the breeders who breed this breed. You need to choose a nursery with a good reputation. Kittens are taken from their mother at the age of 12 weeks. By this time, babies already know how to eat and go to the tray on their own.

The cost of Scottish fold cats depends on belonging to a particular class. The most expensive ones are those that have every chance of taking part in exhibitions and breeding work in the future. Their appearance exactly corresponds to the approved standard. The price of an animal can reach 60–80 thousand rubles.

Scottish cats classified as a breed may have slight deviations from the standard, but they are suitable for breeding. The cost of such kittens varies between 25–50 thousand rubles.

The most budget option is pet-class kittens. They do not participate in championships and breeding work due to the presence of defects. The cost of keeping animals is from 15 to 25 thousand rubles.

The price is influenced not only by belonging to a certain class, but also by the reputation of the nursery, as well as color.

When buying a Scottish kitten, you need to evaluate its appearance. A healthy pet has clean ears and eyes, it is moderately well-fed, active and easy to interact with. The breeder must provide the buyer with a pedigree and a veterinary passport, which contains information about the vaccinations given.

How do kittens' eyes change?

The final eye color in cats is established by the age of 2 years. The process of changing the color of the iris is called reblooming. Most often it begins in the 4th week of a kitten’s life. In this case, the usual blue tint of the eyes is diluted with splashes of a different color. Gradually, these inclusions grow and the animal’s eyes acquire a constant shade.

So, if you have a preference for cats with a certain eye color, adopt a kitten at 4 months of age. At this time, it is already possible to determine what color of the pet’s iris will be. Later it may acquire greater depth and richness, but its basic tonality will remain unchanged. It is worth noting that eye color is not a feature of a particular breed. This is a purely genetic criterion, where blue color is a recessive trait.

The color of the animal depends on the accumulation of melanin pigment. There is more of it in the fur, and less in the eye area. The absence of a coloring component is indicated by the blueness of the organs of vision. The phenomenon is typical for albinos. However, the transformation of the visual organs is also associated with age-related changes.

Age-related changes

Up to two weeks, the color of the cub's eyes is masked by a grayish film. In a growing kitten, pigment accumulates, so the color of the iris changes. The following eye colors are typical for cats:

• bluish;
• green;
• yellow;
• orange (copper).

The main tone of the kitten's eye color is formed by 17 weeks. It is at this age that a breeder should purchase a breeding animal.

Breed differences

The color of the iris is a sign of a purebred cat. For some breeds, eye color does not matter. Others - with atypical coloring - are excluded from breeding. Blue eyes are characteristic of albinos of different breeds. A distinctive feature of the British is the orange iris. For black solids, any color except green is acceptable. The standard for Siamese and Thai cats is blue.

Primary colors

Today, the number of Scottish Fold colors includes about a hundred variations. Moreover, the color of a Scottish cat’s coat is not immediately established. At six months the kitten will have its first molt, after which the baby fur will change to an adult one. Later, the color may change slightly and is finally established only by two years.

Scots have 2 main genes that are responsible for the red and black coat colors. In addition, there is a third gene called diluent, which determines the saturation of the pigment. One of the two main genes takes over, the combination occurs in a different order, resulting in different colors in Scottish Folds.

It is because of this play of genes that the black color turned out to be bluish, the chocolate color turned into lilac, and so on. Even when forming a color, such indicators as the degree of coloring of each hair hair and the presence of spots and patterns are important. Among the Scottish Folds there are also pure white individuals. This means that they lack the gene responsible for color and the suppression of the gene for this color by other genes.

Plain

These colors of cats are characterized by uniform coloring of the coat. If there are inclusions, then this color is classified as non-uniform. Due to the presence of such a small defect, the price of a kitten is reduced. This group includes:

• blue;
• white;
• chocolate;
• lilac;
• black – ebony;
• faun;
• red;
• cinnamon – reminiscent of the color of cinnamon;
• cream or peach.

Two-color or bicolor

The coat color of these feline representatives consists of two parts: one is white, and the second is one of the same colors or striped. Ideally, the pattern should be located symmetrically on the cat's body.

Point

The color in this case resembles the coloring of Siamese cats, that is, the main body color is always light, and the mask, ears, tips of the paws and tail are darker. There are subspecies with lilac, chocolate, cream blue and even tortoiseshell splashes. This color occurs due to a special gene that darkens areas of the body with a lower temperature.

Torties or tortoiseshells

The name of this rare color comes from the English word "turtle". The color is formed by spots of dark, red or cream colors. They come in black or chocolate-red, blue or lilac-cream. At the same time, the colors are distributed evenly, so they should not be confused with calico cats. Normally, this coloring occurs only in females. If a male Scottish Fold tortoiseshell is born, then this is the result of a mutation, and he will not bear offspring.

Smoky

The coloring suggests that the hairs have a uniform color along almost the entire length, and become lighter at the base. The color of the hairs, when they have part of a silver-white color and part of any other shade, is called tipping. The dominant gene for silver color is responsible for it.

Tabby

Everyone's favorite minke whales are also among the Scottish Folds. They are characterized by a “crown” pattern on the head, highlighting at the back of the ears, a border around the eyes and nose, stripes on the neck, paws and tail. Tabbies are divided into different subspecies:

• brindle;
• leopard print;
• marble.

By color pigment, tabbies are classified as follows:

• silver with a black pattern;
• silver-blue with a whitish undercoat;
• blue – there is a blue pattern on a creamy blue background;
• brown with black stripes, spots or stains;
• cream;
• red;
• cameo tabby, suggesting a red pattern on a white background.

They combine two colors at once: white and tortoiseshell.

Chinchilla

In this color, the tipping effect takes the following form: only one-eighth of the hair is colored dark, and the rest is white. Among them the following varieties are distinguished:

• silver;
• gold;
• blue golden is the rarest type of color.

The ticking effect involves dyeing the hairs not in two, but in three colors at once.

Shaded

In them, the pigment colors only the very tip of the hairs, and the rest of the hair is white. There is a light undercoat, a shaded part of the hair fibers in certain areas of the body - at exhibitions, experts evaluate how evenly and correctly it is located. The presence of signs of a tabby pattern is prohibited. They are divided into:

• red;
• silver;
• golden.

Wang

Their color combines a white body with a tail and muzzle of a darker shade, possibly interspersed with several spots with a plain or tabby pattern.

Harlequin

These are white individuals with a dark tail, as well as spots that are not located next to each other, but are distributed throughout the body. Such animals look very colorful, which is why they got such an interesting name.

Drawings

Classic Tabby (CLASSIC TABBY PATTERN)

: The pattern is dense, clear and the lines are wide.
The paws are evenly striped with rings merging at the top into the body pattern. The tail is evenly ringed with stripes. Several closed rings around the neck, the more the better. On the forehead there is a design in the form of the letter “M”. Continuous stripes extending from the corners of the eyes. Spirals on the cheeks. Vertical lines on the back of the head expanding on the shoulders and sides in the shape of a butterfly with separately drawn upper and lower wings (with dots on the wings). The pattern of the back is made up of two vertical lines similar to the body of a butterfly (what it has between its wings), clearly separated by three lines of the main color. A large solid spot on each side that should be surrounded by one or more rings. The pattern on both sides should be symmetrical. Double row of buttons on the lower body. Brindle tabby (MACKEREL TABBY PATTERN)
: the pattern is dense, clear and all the lines are narrow.
The paws are evenly striped with thin rings merging at the top into the body pattern. The tail is striped. The necklaces around the neck are clear and separate, like chains. On the forehead there is a design in the form of the letter “M”. Continuous stripes extending from the corners of the eyes. Lines descending from head to shoulders. Saddle-shaped lines on the back. Narrow lines around the body. SPOTTED TABBY PATTERN
: Nice clear spots.
The spots can be round, oblong or rosette-shaped. The preferred shape of the spots is not specified, but their pattern must be clear and vary in location. The spots should not merge into a marble pattern. The dorsal stripe of visually merging spots extends to the tail. The head pattern is like a classic tabby. There are “vest buttons” on the stomach. The legs and tail are striped. SILVER TABBY
: Base color with a pale silver tint.

Choosing a name

The animal's name should reflect its nature, character traits or appearance. These are usually the main criteria. It’s good if the name contains hissing sounds: this will help the animal quickly get used to its nickname. Her choice depends solely on the owner’s imagination. The name should be short and easy to pronounce: this will be more convenient for both the owners and the animal. There are a number of suitable nicknames for boys.

• You can name a cat by a traditional cat name: Fluff, Plyukha, Iris, Bow, Busik.
• Sometimes an animal is called by a human name. You can choose a noble name to match your pet: Leopold, Sylvester, Archibald.
• A purebred cat would be nicknamed Winston, Zorro, Raisin, Marquis.

There is also a choice for girls:

• based on its external features, you can give it the touching nickname Nochka, Lapka;
• the cat will remember cute words with hissing sounds: Ixi, Christy;
• The beautiful name Agrafena (Pear), Taisiya (Tasya) would be suitable.

You will learn more information about the Scottish Fold cat breed from the following video.

Nutrition and care

Despite the fact that adults of this cat breed are calm and lazy, at a young age they need to be carefully monitored, since Scottish Fold kittens are energetic, restless and playful.

For this reason, you need to hide in advance various kinds of wires and fragile objects that the kitten may like. When choosing bowls for feeding, preference should be given to heavy containers so that the baby cannot knock them over. It is worth taking care of a place to relieve its natural needs, so that from the first days the pet learns to go to the toilet only there.

You need to find a place in the house for your pet to rest and equip it with a house or bedding in advance. You also need to buy a scratching post or make one yourself. To do this, wrap a thick rope tightly around the table leg.

Like any child, Scottish Fold kittens are very playful, so you need to buy them several different toys, otherwise these toys may become the owners' clothes or shoes.

Caring for this breed of cat is about the same as caring for any other cat. At least once every 1-2 weeks you need to comb his fur, for which you need to buy a special brush designed specifically for this. When bathing (about once every 6 months), under no circumstances should water get into your ears.

Once every two weeks, you need to clean your cat's ears using a rolled-up cotton pad. Using special scissors for trimming your pet's nails, you should shorten their length at least once a month. Deworming should be carried out once every three months, and fleas should be driven away in early spring.

It is worth keeping an eye on the animal's eyes: if they begin to turn sour, you need to wipe them with a cotton pad dipped in brewed strong black tea. If the eye condition does not improve within a week, you should take your pet to the veterinarian.

Scottish Fold blue cats are prone to gaining excess weight. To keep your pet healthy, you need to take its diet seriously. Representatives of this breed can be fed with premium-class dry food from a trusted manufacturer. Pet stores sell food specialized for a specific breed of cat. They contain all the microelements necessary for the full development and functioning of a pet.

Also suitable are boiled chicken offal, boiled sea fish, eggs, kefir, fermented baked milk, vitamin complexes (after consultation with a veterinarian).

For those who have decided to purchase a Scottish Fold blue cat kitten, it is necessary to contact only trusted breeders who will be able to provide all the documents of the kitten’s parents, including vaccinations.

Additional characteristics about the Scottish Fold blue cat can be found in the video below.

About the specifics of breeding the breed

Two individuals are involved in the breeding of this breed - with straight ears and lop-eared. It is absolutely forbidden to breed two representatives with floppy ears.

All kittens at birth have normal, erect ears, but from the 21st day, some of the offspring begin to develop a fold on the auricle. Such cats are classified as Scottish Folds, and those whose ears remain straight are called Scottish Straights. Representatives with erect ears can be kept as pets, because they cannot participate in exhibitions.

Kittens grow quickly, but are fully formed by about three years of age. When growing up, they may have a slightly elongated muzzle, long limbs and body, but by adulthood the pets become close to breed standards.

by eye color

Eye color is finally established in mature animals; all kittens are born with blue eyes. Scottish cats and kittens have blue, green, golden, amber, orange, and copper colored eyes. Names are often related to the color of the Scots coat. In Scottish Fold cats:

• with white coat color, blue, amber eyes, sometimes odd-eyed, nicknames suit them: - Alba; Aurelia; Bead; Diamond; Isabel; Lobelia: Forget-me-not; Electra.
• With black coat color, amber eyes are bewitching and suitable for mythical names: - Azazel; Angelos; Gabriel; Hera; Cassiel; Amber.
• Cats with silver chinchilla fur have green or bluish eyes, and they are given majestic names: Athena; Apollo; Argentum; Zeus; Serebryanka.

for straight-eared people

Scottish cats Scottish Straight and Highland Straight. These long-haired and short-haired animals with erect ears are distinguished not only by their appearance; they are good-natured, affectionate, with cute faces and protruding ears, they evoke tenderness and delight, they quickly get used to all family members, but they also choose one as the owner. They are unobtrusive when it comes to affection; if they don’t like something, they will quickly go to a secluded place. How to name a cat so that it has beautiful names that bring joy to its owners.

• for a cat: - Douglas; Indigo; Kent; Luxury; Orpheus; Rocky; Spice;
• for a cat: - Isadora; Bohemia; Verona; Dinara; Cinderella; Carmen; Naomi; Glad; Tsatsa; Yasmina.

for fold ears

The Scottish Fold breed originated from a randomly born cat with unusual folded ears hanging inside the shell. In 1961, thanks to the efforts of breeders, the lop-eared cat became widely known and gained fans in many countries.

1. Owners choose the names of ancient and mythical heroes for purebred pets.

• For a cat: - Algeria; Abrek; Banzai; Jew; Euphrates; Hindu; Icarus; Cairo; Maximilian (Maksik); Ramses; Sphinx: Tamerlane; Genghis Khan (Genghis); Aesop; Young;
• For a fold cat: - Aziza; Viscountess; Savage; Cleopatra: Margot; Nefertiti; Penelope; Rajah; Sparta.

History of the breed

It is believed that the first kitten with curled ears was born in China back in the 19th century, but local residents were not interested in the fold-eared animal.

Later, in 1961, on one of the farms in Scotland, a baby appeared in the litter of an ordinary cat, distinguished by this feature in the exterior. The kitten was named Susie. Subsequently, it was she who began to be considered the ancestor of the breed. Susie's daughter named Snooks went to shepherd William Ross. When the cat grew up, he bred her with a British Shorthair cat. After this, the owners handed over the resulting babies to breeders and felinologists.

The formation of the breed continued in the USA. At that time, British and American shorthair cats were involved in breeding. At the end of the 60s, they tried to register a fold-eared cat in one of the societies of cat lovers, but the breed was not accepted due to the belief that such pets may have hearing problems, but the fears were not confirmed. It was only in 1994 that the Scottish Fold was accepted by American cat fanciers' associations.

Solid colors

These colors of Scottish cats include:

• Blue;
• Lilac;
• Chocolate;
• Black;
• White;
• Cream;
• Red;
• Cinnamon.

Black

Black cats usually have no spots. A few light hairs may appear on the dark coat. A purebred Scottish cat should be a uniform dark color, without bright spots or brown areas. The coat is usually shiny and well-groomed. Dark green eyes complement the overall appearance of the Scottish cat.

Chocolate

This color of Scottish Fold cats looks very beautiful. The chocolate shade is rare; if an animal was born of this color, it means that there were individuals of the same shade in its pedigree. The main thing is that there are no light spots on the kitten, especially on the paws or face. The shade is considered pure if the coat is the color of dark chocolate throughout the body.

Blue

Traditionally, the Scottish cat, with its beautiful gray color, or so-called blue, is very popular. Typically, kittens have a lighter shade, which begins to darken with age and acquires a characteristic sheen.

The blue Scottish Fold cat may have green, orange or light brown eyes.

The show type of the breed is presented in a gray-blue color, which should be uniform throughout the body.

Cream

Cream-colored Scottish cats are very beautiful, but are quite rare. They have peach or leopard shades that can change brightness depending on the rise in temperature or the beginning of the molting period.

Cream-colored cats may have copper or amber eyes.

Red

Scottish cats of this color can be either male or female. But it is worth knowing that this color is transmitted only through the maternal line, that is, a red Scottish Fold kitten can appear only if the cat has the same color. If the cat is red, and the cat, for example, is blue, the offspring will be of other shades, but not red.

Cinnamon

This shade is quite rare and is considered one of the most expensive. Thanks to selection, Scottish fold animals of the Cinnamon color appeared in the world, both plain and spotted. Many breeders try to produce offspring of this particular shade. Kittens usually have bright colors. The nose, paws and tip of the tail can be colored in shades of brown with a little pink added. The Scottish cat breed, which has the Cinnamon color, can have chocolate shades of color or reddish.

Lilac

Scottish kittens of lilac shades appear in the offspring of cats that have representatives of this color in their pedigree. Many people like coffee-colored animals. Cats of this coloring may have copper or bright orange eyes. On the nose, as a rule, there are coffee-with-lait spots.

White

It is believed that all white cats descended from one Scottish Fold mother. White animals are distinguished not only by their amazing coat color, but also by the shades of their eyes. They may have eyes of the same color, such as blue, copper or amber-orange. Also, sometimes there are cats with different eye colors - one may be copper, the other blue.

Kittens under one year of age may have a different color on their head, such as blue or black. As the cat ages, the other color disappears and it becomes white.

White Scottish cats can sometimes be deaf, but this does not affect its other qualities.

Description of Scottish folds

Adult Scottish Fold cats are medium in size, with adult males being larger than female cats. The body is slightly elongated and this differs from the stocky type of British cats. The animals' shoulders and hips are the same width. The chest stands out for its volume and considerable width for cats of this size. True Scottish Folds never look fat or clumsy. Their movements are always graceful and easy. The length of the limbs ranges from medium to long. But the paws themselves are noticeably round and graceful.

Tail

medium length, it should be proportional to the body.
The tail begins with an expanded base and ends with a blunt tip. Sometimes Scottish Fold kittens have thick and fluffy tails. This feature is accompanied by thickened hind limbs, which affects the gait of the animal. At the dawn of the breed, these signs were considered positive. However, over time, such cats were no longer allowed into exhibitions. Animals with a flexible, movable tail are especially valued in the Scottish breed. This requirement is dictated by the fact that Scottish Fold cats often have joint problems.
Scottish fold cat head

round with well-developed jaws and a strong, rounded chin. The round cheeks on the muzzle catch the eye, which are more pronounced in cats than in cats. The head smoothly turns into a short neck.

Nose

short and wide. At the same time, there may be some slight depression at the junction of the nose and the frontal part. But there is no characteristic “stop”, only a soft bend, noticeable in profile.

Eyes

true Scots have widely spaced, clear rounded shapes. An open look is characterized by expressiveness. In purebred cats, the brow ridges are weakly expressed. If they are well developed, the animal may be disqualified.

Scottish fold cat ears

are the main feature in the breed standard. The maximum requirements are placed on them. The distance between the left and right ears is quite large - in an adult cat it can be equal to the width of a human palm, and in kittens it can be the width of 3-4 fingers. The ears themselves are small in size and have one, two or even three folds. Due to this, the outer part of the ear is tilted forward and significantly closes the ear canal. By keeping the ears flat, the round shape of the head is maintained. This gives Scottish Folds a cute and slightly doll-like appearance.

All Scottish Fold kittens are born with straight ears. It is impossible to determine what an adult pet will be like because babies' ears continue to stand up for several weeks after birth. The shape of the auricle, which is genetically determined, is finally formed only by the age of five weeks. It is worth noting that the more the ears are pressed back, the more their owner is valued in professional circles.

The standard allows wool

short and medium length. The quality is thick, elastic and dense. The skin is soft and elastic to the touch. It is often called plush. But if the animal’s fur is cottony, then this is considered a defect in the breed. The so-called “pants” and thick hairs between the toes on the paws are considered a breed characteristic.

This is one of those breeds for which almost all color options are allowed.
Often there are cats of a saturated or lightened shade, but at the same time the same color. Table of popular Scottish Fold colors

The population has multi-colored representatives (harlequin and li van). The Scottish Fold cat with stripes is not considered a rarity. The nature of the drawing may be different:

• tabby;
• spotted;
• marble;
• brindle.
• ticked
• tortoiseshell