Cat with yellow eyes: names of breeds with descriptions

What will you learn from the article?

1. Shorthair cat breeds
2. Semi-longhair cat breeds
3. Long-haired cat breeds
4. Hairless cat breeds

Fluffy and hairless, short-legged and long-legged, tailless and decorated with plumes - more than 100 breeds have already received official recognition, but literally every day new breeds of cats appear.

All cat breeds are divided into:

• Shorthair
• Semi-longhair
• Longhair
• Hairless cats

Javanese

Javanese (in English - javanese) is the second name of the breed. The sound of the word resembles the name of the island of Java. It is from the island name that the name of the breed comes, although it has nothing to do with the history of breeding.

It is believed that the Javanese originated from the Siamese cat; the breed was obtained as a result of selection experiments on breeding the Balinese cat. Due to the successful external characteristics of the resulting species, it was decided to breed it as an independent breed.

The Javanese cat differs from the Balinese in coat color and eye color. There is a species with a “colorpoint” color, which often has blue eyes, and there is a solid color with green eyes. Quite soon after the breeding, the Javanese was recognized as an independent breed and a standard was developed based on the phenotype of cats.

Genetics of red color

The red, or more correctly red, shade of an animal's coat depends on the presence of the Orange gene or simply O. It is located on the X chromosome, and therefore cats with this color are more common than cats. The presence of this mutation, which is dominant, leads to the fact that the body begins to produce the pigment pheomelanin, which leads to a red color.

Its peculiarity is that it is never solid, forming a bizarre pattern, spots and stripes on the pet’s fur coat.

If the recessive diluent d has entered the animal's genome, the color of the cat will change from red to cream. Another feature of the Orange gene is that when it is present on both X chromosomes (heterozygous state), the kitten acquires tortoiseshell fur. Since the gene is located on a specific chromosome, it is possible to predict the coat color of future kittens based on the color of the parents.

People will be born red if:

• Mom is red or cream, and dad is black or gray. Ginger cats and tortoiseshell cats will be born.
• Both parents have a red tint to their coat.
• Mom is black, and dad is red - the cats will take after their mother, and the cats will turn out to be tortoiseshell in color.

Oriental cats

Oriental cats define several species native to Asian regions. The Javanese is classified in the order “Oriental cats” or “oriental” cats. The breeding of the distant ancestors of the Javanese cat began in Thailand in the 15th century (at that time Thailand was called Siam).

Orientals, as they are called, were the result of crossing Siamese cats with certain European species. However, these seals received official recognition not so long ago. The appearance of Orientals was different from other breeds, so Europeans did not immediately recognize these cats. The breed began to be imported to Europe only in the middle of the last century; the first country in which oriental cats appeared was England. Then the demand for them arose in America.

In Russia, graceful handsome men have become widespread since the 60s of the twentieth century. Individuals are distinguished by their unusual appearance, habits and relatively docile character. Scientists also consider oriental breeds such as the Bengal, Sumatran, spotted red cat, fishing cat, etc., although they are somewhat different in appearance from the classic orientals.

History of origin

This breed was first registered in 74 of the last century, although its predecessors entered the annals of history at the end of the 19th century. The ancestors of the Oriental cat came from Thailand, from where they were taken to England.

In their homeland they were considered almost sacred, which is why they took root well in Buddhist temples. The breed is classified as a Siamese-Oriental branch due to its habitat. The first specimens were recorded in Siam. It was impossible to take them out of there for the same religious reasons, which was even punishable by law.

Expert opinion

Slanimsky Alexey Georgievich

Veterinarian of the highest qualification category. Has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating diseases in animals.

The breed standard for an Oriental cat and a Siamese cat are almost the same, although they are radically different in appearance and character.

A popular cat breed with a long muzzle

Javanese, like all Orientals, is a representative of the cat breed with an elongated muzzle. This is the main distinguishing feature of the animal. The shape of the cat's head resembles a triangle, quite long, tapering downward. The features are expressive and subtle. The eyes are oval, located quite widely from each other, the nose is smooth and small.

The cat's ears, like the head, are triangular in shape, large in size with rounded tips and protruding in different directions. If you look at the cat's profile, the muzzle has a pointed blade shape, the small chin is located in line with the nose.

It is the elongated muzzle that makes it impossible to confuse oriental cats with other breeds. In relation to the size of the body, of course, the elongated head seems proportionally smaller.

Appearance

If we note the common physical traits for all representatives of the breed, then the following stand out:

• Slimness and flexibility;
• Long, refined lines;
• Grace;
• Well developed muscles;
• Not bony or doughy;
• Brilliant eyes.

The most outstanding features of these cats are their apparent external thinness, shiny eyes on a pointed small muzzle, and large ears compared to the skull.

Expert opinion

Danilova Maria Alekseevna

Therapist, dentist, ophthalmologist, surgeon, express tests, ratologist, groomer.

Oriental cats can weigh up to 7 kg and grow up to 35 cm at the withers. But the length can be up to 90 cm. Life expectancy is variable and depends on the conditions of detention and initial health. On average they live about 15 years, but can reach 20.

Most often, the breed is represented by short-haired cats, although sometimes long-haired ones are also found. In the latest version, the lines of the body and muzzle are somewhat smoothed out. If we consider individual parts of the animal’s body, then:

• The head is represented by a wedge-shaped triangular shape, starting from the nose and ending with the bases of the ears. The distance between the eyes is on average the width of one eye. the skull is flat, in profile it appears elongated due to the line from the crown to the tip of the nose. The latter is distinguished by a smooth shape without bulges or transitions. It continues the line of the forehead without a break. The jaws and chin are medium and cannot be overly massive according to the breed standard.
• Cats' ears are their main distinguishing feature. They are large, wide at their base and slightly rounded. They are a natural extension of the wedge of the muzzle. It is through this part that the special internal state of the animal is expressively conveyed.
• The eyes are almond-shaped. Set on slightly obliquely and slightly inclined towards the nose. Thanks to this arrangement, they harmonize perfectly with large ears. But this breed does not have strabismus.

The breed standards for the body indicate that it is slender, without signs of obesity and long. The animal ideally combines strong bones and well-developed muscles. The body is tube-shaped. Males are often larger than cats, although this is not a requirement. Pets' bellies are usually toned. Oriental cats have shoulder girdles and pelvic bones that are equal in size and fit organically into the overall skeleton. If the hips are wider than the shoulders, this is already a defect in the breed.

The neck of cats of this breed is slender and long. The same goes for paws. Moreover, the hind legs are somewhat longer than the front ones, but at the same time they look organic during a general examination. The paws themselves are small, oval-shaped and graceful. The tail is long and thin, tapered to the very tip.

The shorthaired version is very similar in structure to satin - thin, short, smooth, shiny and close to the body. In the longhaired Oriental it is of medium length. It is silky to the touch, thin, but without undercoat, which is why it may seem somewhat shorter than it originally is. The longest hairs are located on the tail.

The variability of colors is quite wide: solid colors - from lilac to beige, as well as striped, marbled and other similar options. Eyes can be any color - blue, green, golden, and so on. In some cases, a combination of blue and green colors is found.

Characteristics

Let's return to studying the Javanese cat breed in more detail.

So, we have already partially described the appearance of the Javanese cat. In addition to the elongated head, large eyes and ears, the Javanese has an elongated body, the size of which exceeds the body of the Siamese ancestor. The weight of the cat, accordingly, is also greater, sometimes reaching six kilograms. A graceful gait and long legs distinguish the breed from its distant relatives.

The Javanese cat has a beautiful, smooth coat, and the length of the hairs is noticeably longer on such parts of the body as the shoulders, neck, and tail. A distinctive feature of Javanese wool is its hypoallergenicity - it can be kept by owners with intolerance to animal hair. Although, we do not recommend taking risks, allergens are different for each person, it is worth checking compatibility before purchasing a pet for your house or apartment).

Popularity of ginger cats

Animals with fiery fur have been popular at all times, but now it’s a real boom. They are featured in advertisements, and cartoons are made about them that people like. For example, the same Garfield leaves neither children nor adults indifferent with his constant pranks. Or Puss in Boots from the cartoon about Shrek. His bottomless eyes and wit make millions of people and children around the world smile.

Among creative individuals there are also lovers of fiery animals. They are also painted in paintings, figurines are made, and soft toys are sewn. For example, the contemporary Russian artist Vasya Lozhkin has a whole series of works about red cats.
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Character and behavior

The Javanese cat has a unique character. She will not tolerate indifference, the pet constantly wants the attention of its owners, it will always be next to them, no matter what they do: household chores, playing, reading, relaxing.

Javanese happily sleep in their master's bed. The cat is talkative, has a melodic voice, and makes pleasant sounds when it purrs. However, he will still show his temper and stubbornness.

Javanese cat kittens have a cheerful disposition, constantly play, and love to climb on scratching posts and other cat accessories. If your pet is left alone, leave her a toy for fun, otherwise, out of boredom, the Javanese may begin to misbehave. Some owners have two cats; when paired, they can more easily tolerate the absence of their owners, but sometimes, while playing, they are capable of causing mayhem.

Exotic with red eyes

Another representative of the cat family with red eyes. Due to its relationship with the Persians, it has a slight resemblance to them in appearance - a flattened muzzle. The fur is very soft and fluffy. Exotics are very attached to their owners, and therefore do not like to be alone for a long time.

Care

Caring for a Javanese cat consists of the following procedures:

- brushing the pet. Once a week is enough because the Javanese coat has no undercoat. Use a soft comb, do not tug at the fur, and use slow, light strokes from roots to ends.

- weekly cleaning of teeth and ears with special products,

— you don’t have to bathe your cat often, once a month or a month and a half is enough. Use special mild shampoos, and after washing, wrap the cat and release it to a warm place without drafts.

- maintaining eye hygiene.

- trimming nails. Do this yourself, removing no more than two millimeters of claws with sharp forceps, or contact a specialist to carry out the procedure correctly.

— Javanese can be taken for walks on a leash or harness; it is only important to avoid contact with other animals to avoid injury and contracting diseases.

Serengeti

The breed was developed by crossing several breeds:

• Bengali;
• oriental, tabby color;
• Abyssinian;
• home;
• European shorthair, wild color.

This is a new breed of expensive and rare short-haired cats. They have a large, slender and graceful body with well-developed muscles. Representatives of this breed have a predatory spotted color, in brown, silver-gray and black tones.

They have short, thick, silky fur, and their legs are very long, slender and muscular. The Serengeti's character is sociable, playful and active. Pets have a fighting disposition, but with their owner and children they are kind and sweet.

Health

The health of the Javanese cat is vulnerable and requires constant attention. Diseases include heart disease, asthma, neurosis, strabismus, and digestive problems. Some individuals inherit diseases. Be sure to take your pet to an appointment with a veterinarian: he will determine the necessary vaccinations and the timing of their administration; regular visits will help maintain the pet’s health throughout its life.

If you notice that the cat’s usual activity has decreased, the cat has begun to eat poorly, avoids its usual company, discharge has appeared from the eyes, ears, mouth, and digestion has been disturbed - do not self-medicate, contact the veterinarian unscheduled and as early as possible.

What does the term “brachycephalic” mean?

The concept of “brachycephaly” is used not only in veterinary medicine, but also in medicine. This is the name given to animals and people with a relatively short and wide head shape. The width of their skull is 80% of its length. Because of this, the face of brachycephalic cats looks as if it was specially flattened.

INTERESTING!

Felinologists suggest that all purebred “snub-noses” descended from the Pallas’s cat. This theory is confirmed by the similar structure of the skull.

Despite their rather cute appearance, animals with brachycephaly very often suffer from various diseases of the respiratory system. The most dangerous disorders are usually diagnosed in adulthood and require the help of a veterinarian.

Nutrition

The main place in caring for a Javanese cat should be given to the selection of diet. Feed your cat balanced dry food and premium canned food (pedigree cats have sensitive digestion).

The food should be fractional, calculate the norm based on the cat’s weight - up to 50 grams per kilogram of weight, food - at room temperature. Give vitamin-mineral supplements and always leave clean water in the bowl. If you decide to introduce natural products into your diet, opt for meat (except pork) and poultry. Fish is allowed in small quantities, only sea fish and boiled without salt.

Buy Javanese kittens from specialized nurseries or from professional breeders, so you will receive a pure individual that fully meets the standards. The cost of a Javanese cat is higher than that of a cat. Purely expressed pets, whose parameters correspond to the exhibition ones, are estimated from one hundred thousand rubles. Javanese with defects is much cheaper, but, of course, it is not suitable for breeding offspring.

Why determine your pet's breed?

It is probably no secret to anyone that cats are one of the most popular pets in the world, and currently there are over two hundred breeds of these animals.

Cat breeds

Interesting! It is noteworthy that all domestic cats were once bred from one common ancestor - the steppe cat (and this is a scientifically proven fact), the breeding of which is still being carried out in North Africa. Moreover, all purebred cats are the result of the work of feline breeders (therefore they have their own clear standards, which include such features as color, hair length, muzzle shape, eye position, etc.).

Officially, a purebred animal is considered to be one that is registered with any felinological organization, and such a cat must have special documents documenting its membership in a particular breed, color characteristics and the names of three generations of its ancestors. So it turns out that only certified breeders or specialized nurseries that scrupulously monitor the “purebred” of their charges can “guarantee thoroughbredness.”

It is worth noting that there are also cases when the offspring of even purebred parents with a good pedigree are “rejected” - that is, some kittens are recognized as not meeting breed standards due to the lack of necessary traits (for example, “wrong” ear shape, eye color, coat color and other breed defects).

Be that as it may, situations very often arise when owners of furry (or not so furry) creatures ask themselves the following question: “What breed is my pet?” In such a case, you can try to determine the cat’s belonging (or just at least family ties) to a particular breed by a number of external distinctive features.

True, even with one hundred percent confidence in the “noble origin” of the animal, it will still not be able to take part in exhibitions due to the lack of documented thoroughbred and pedigree. However, this same confidence will allow you to better understand the character, desires and needs of your pet, as well as choose the most appropriate diet and appropriate methods of care for it.

How can one determine what breed a cat belongs to? Even a non-specialist can try to do this, based on the “characteristic features” of the pet and, first of all, the anatomical ones: these include the structure of the ears, tail and limbs. In addition, the coat, the length of the coat and its “texture” or lack thereof, allows you to identify an animal’s belonging to a particular breed, but first things first.

How to choose a kitten

When choosing a kitten, you should carefully examine it: its eyes and ears should be clean, its teeth should be white, and the baby should not show anxiety when its tummy is touched. Pay attention to the activity of the javanese - the cat must be active and play.

Check your pet's hearing – it is among Javanese cats that kittens with hearing impairments are often born. Suitable age for purchase is 3-4 months. Such a cat will easily get used to its new home and owners, and it will be easier for you to establish contact.

If you decide to have offspring with a Javanese, try to choose your partner carefully. The animal must meet all accepted parameters, have no congenital or genetic diseases, and be vaccinated. The age of cats is at least 2 years, males - 1.5 years.

Mating of Javanese is carried out in the place where the cat lives. Try to ensure that the cat brings kittens no more often than once every 1.5-2 years, otherwise the animal itself will weaken, which will negatively affect the offspring.

The Javanese cat is a devoted, loving creature; with proper care and feeding, the pet can live up to 15 years, delighting you with affection and purring.

Maine Coon breed

A breed that has become loved by many. Large animals. They take a long time to grow up. Only by the age of 4 can kittens be considered fully formed. Outwardly, especially the red representatives, resemble a lynx. At first it may seem that this is an aggressive animal. But, despite their impressive size and serious look, they are very friendly. Kind and affectionate, loving children, Maine Coons are sometimes ready to get away with their owners.

Photo

See also: Don Sphynx

Description of the Munchkin breed

Apart from shortened limbs, munchkins are visually no different from ordinary cats, with short or long hair. The outcross program, according to which the breed is developing, provides for genetic diversity; for this purpose, as well as to obtain the necessary characteristics in the offspring, other breeds are used, in addition to ordinary domestic animals. At the same time, the task of breeders is to ensure that the result of selection does not resemble a miniature copy of a purebred pet.

Standard

The Munchkin breed standard is established by the International Cat Association (TICA). In addition to the characteristic shortened legs and slightly rounded chest, the exterior meets the following criteria:

• Head: relatively wide, a modified wedge with slightly rounded contours. The cheekbones are high, the muzzle is moderate with a firm chin, a flat forehead and a nose of medium length, which is permissible for a slight deflection.
• Ears: Triangular, relatively large, set vertically, wider at the base with rounded tips.
• Eyes: Large, walnut-shaped, set wide and at a moderate angle to the base of the ears. The cat's color does not affect their color, but it should be clean and expressive.
• Body: medium length, with pronounced muscles, strong thighs. Due to the more elongated hind limbs, there is a smooth rise of the body from the withers to the croup of the animal. The tail is of medium thickness, tapers to a rounded tip, and is carried vertically when moving.
• Limbs: short, hind legs slightly larger than forelimbs. The forelimbs are approximately 7.5 cm in length. The four paws are set straight, without curving in or out.
• The average lifespan of a Munchkin is 14-16 years, which is similar to the typical age of other cat breeds.
• The standard weight of adult cats is between 2 and 4 kg.
• The breed allows both short and long thick and soft wool, with developed undercoat, without restrictions regarding color.

Health

When the registration of the new breed was considered, some experts were against it because they believed that cats were genetically inferior and would have the same health problems as dogs with short legs, such as dachshunds. However, research shows that the Munchkin breed is characterized by good health and does not have many specific diseases.

Only occasionally are pets diagnosed with lordosis. The disease consists of a curvature of the spine that bends into the body due to shortening of the muscles that support it in the correct position. This puts pressure on the trachea, lungs and heart. Lordosis is a relatively rare disease and cats of other breeds are prone to it. In addition, Munchkins are predisposed to pectus excavatum.

Character

These unusual short-legged cats are distinguished by their cheerful disposition and friendliness, which makes them ideal companions. Munchkins are social by nature and get along well with children and pets who live in the house. They need constant communication, which means they cannot be left alone for a long time.

Cats are easy to train, so it’s easy to teach your pets tricks from early childhood. Short legs are not a deterrent for climbing curtains, bookcases or sofas. They are amazingly fast and flexible when needed.

Munchkins are observant

You can often see a cat standing on its hind legs, trying to see what has attracted its attention. They are even called “kangaroo cats” for this manner.

Toyger

Short-haired cats, outwardly very similar to tigers in their color. The miniature tiger breed was created by crossing a domestic tabby cat and a Bengal cat.

Animals of this breed have clear vertical dark stripes throughout the body on a brown background. They have a long, wide head, deep-set eyes and small, rounded ears.

The body is long and muscular, with strong front legs and a very long striped tail. Representatives of the Toyger breed are large in size, their weight ranges from 3.5 to 7.5 kg. They have a friendly character: brindle cats get along well with their owners, children and other pets.

Breed standards for gray color

Gray color belongs to the group of solid (solid, self). The European Felinological Federation introduced a system of color designation indices. The personal blue color code is indicated by the letter “a”.

Table: requirements for blue color

Reasons for disqualification:

• colored hairs in color;
• uneven color along the entire length of the hair;
• cloudy or faded eye color;
• blurry rims around the iris;
• Various spots on paw pads and tip of nose.

Experts recommend distinguishing between smoky individuals and gray pets. Smoky cats were identified as a separate group in 1983. The official name of the color is smoke. At first glance, smoky cats are absolutely similar to monochrome ones, but in the dynamics it becomes noticeable that the animal’s fur has a white undercoat. The sharper the contrast between the main coat and the undercoat, the better the quality of the smoky color.

Video: gray cats - smoky luck

What is special about these cats?

Brushes are not given by nature for beauty. There are several versions of their appearance:

• They amplify sound waves, so a cat can even hear the rustle of a mouse at a very long distance.
• Cat breeds with tassels are descendants of the lynx, and for them these fluffy tips served as a beacon. One could easily see a fellow in the thickets.
• According to the third version, the tassels are something like the rings of an oak tree: the older and wiser the cat, the darker the hairs.

Maine Coon

American breed from Maine. Weighs up to 15 kg - the heaviest and largest cat in the world. They are excellent hunters, and they look great; cats have gained popularity for their qualities.

It is believed that Maine Coons were created by crossing a lynx and a regular domestic cat. Evolution has done a good job on them, but the tassels on the ears remain. Friendly, sociable and affectionate cats will become excellent friends and protectors of children.

Coons have very interesting colors: fiery literally sparkles in the sun, charcoal is also not bad, but is sensitive to diet - something has changed, and the color of the coat will change.

Some are afraid that these cats are aggressive. In fact, this is completely wrong! Maine Coons rarely defend themselves with their claws, do not show aggression, and are safe.

The older a cat gets, the more time he spends resting or sleeping. Good tree climbers, they love to climb higher and watch the flow of their master's life. Make sure that shelves and beds are durable and can withstand heavy weight.

They are not afraid of water at all, they know how to swim. They don't meow, but talk. They have a muscular body, a rectangular head and a wide chest.

Kittens will quickly get used to the toilet, but you need to buy a large tray taking into account the characteristics of the pet. It is advisable to feed dry food specifically for this breed, since teeth should always be brushed.

Price per kitten: from 25,000 rubles.

Norwegian forest cat

The tassels are not as pronounced as those of Maine Coons. Cats look very bulky due to their dense fur, which traps heat. The body is strong, the fur does not allow water to pass through, which allows you to stay dry even in rainy weather.

Cats have such a claw structure that they can climb trees very well, but they cannot climb down headfirst. You can really only go down backwards. The Norwegian Forest Cat is the only breed that can climb upside down, but that's understandable! In the forests you have to climb every day; nature gave this skill to tree climbers.

The eyes are almond-shaped, the tail is very fluffy, the paws are strong, and there is a luxurious frill on the chest. Your pet will shed often, so malt paste and furminator are a must!

It is not recommended for people with allergies.

The character is peaceful, forest cats are patient even with particularly restless children, but they do not like hugs and squeezes. The best rest is on the sofa next to the owner, stretched out to his full height. They don’t take revenge; if something doesn’t suit them, they’d rather leave. It takes a lot of effort to get this charmer to let out her claws!

Price: 10,000 rubles.

Siberian cat

Classics of the genre. Warm fur coat and bushy tail, massive build. It is worth noting the teeth: they are incredibly strong. If a cat wants to bite, he will really bite and it will hurt a lot.

There are tufts between the toes, indicating a wild forest origin. Development is slow, the cat develops only by 5 years. The front legs are shorter than the hind legs, which gives them agility and grace.

The special charm of the muzzle is given by slanted eyes, long eyebrows and mustaches, often curled like a spring.

An excellent option for people prone to allergies. The fact is that the saliva of a Siberian contains a minimum of allergen.

You especially need to take care of your eyes, they often fester. The coat is brushed 3 times a week.

A little selfish. They play when they want, they will not tolerate violence against the cat’s personality. Avid lovers of heights: every shelf will be examined, even the closet will not remain untouched. And they step softly, without dropping anything.

They hunt well, catching both mice and rats. They treat strangers poorly and defend their territory. According to a typical Siberian, the best place to rest is near the battery, with the paws spread and the tail extended.

Price: from 5000 rubles.

It might be interesting: Cat breeds for allergy sufferers.

Do you want to know about other cats with ear tufts, such as caracals?

Watch the video:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=_VBgdHblChA%3F