Updated: 04/22/2021 17:12:39
Expert: Rudenko Irina Sergeevna
*Review of the best according to the editors of expertology.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
The choice of a cat must be approached with all responsibility. After all, this is not just a pet. This is a friend for many long years - and it depends on the breed whether it will delight you or, on the contrary, bully and frighten you.
We have compiled a rating of the 18 best cat breeds that are suitable for both an experienced breeder and a novice fancier.
Maine Coon
If you can't decide whether to get a cat or a dog, then get a Maine Coon. Cats of this breed can and even should be walked outside on a leash. Maine Coons are large and charming animals, with fluffy fur and funny tufts on their ears. By nature they are phlegmatic and kind.
Photo: richcoon.ru
Métis
Sometimes mestizos turn out to be so beautiful or so bizarre that we simply could not help but include them in this rating.
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This is a child of the ATHENA nursery (Kyiv). He is a mix of Scottish and Bengal breeds. He was born in an experimental litter from a Bengal father and has a very interesting appearance.
And this girl Alexa is the pet of a reader of the site “MURKOTIKI”: a mixed breed of Cornish Rex and Chantilly. She is still a kitten: she is only 5 months old.
The cat on the left is called Shadow: he is half Maine Coon, half Bengal. The cat on the right is the pet of a reader of the MURKOTIKI website: half-Scottish, with very interesting habits and character.
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German Rex
Cats with short, curly, soft fur that is very pleasant to the touch. The German Rex is an affectionate and gentle friend. He will not peel off wallpaper or jump on cabinets because he has a calm character. Cats of this breed have been extremely popular in the world for several decades.
Photo: klkfavorit.ru
Sphinx
The Sphynx is definitely the most outrageous cat in the world. She looks like an alien. There is a Don Sphynx and a Canadian one. The differences between them are not only in the place of birth: the Don one comes from Rostov-on-Don, and the Canadian one comes from Canada. If you go deeper into history, the Canadian Sphynx was born first, and a few years later the Don Sphynx. There are also differences in the cover. The Don Sphynx can have 3 types of skin:
- bare-born - have no hair at all;
- flock or velor - have wool 2 mm high;
- brush - rare wool.
The Sphynx cat breed belongs to the group of hairless cats. The lack of hair in this breed is due to a natural mutation during breeding.
Sphynx cats are tame cats and need human warmth. This breed is easy to train. Sphinxes cannot stand loneliness, they will always be with you. They are not afraid of unfamiliar guests and love children very much. Very playful.
Due to the complete lack of hair, individuals of this breed are susceptible to colds. Therefore, it is worth eliminating drafts in the house to avoid hypothermia of the cat. Sphynx cats can also suffer from skin diseases and obesity.
Sphynx cats are the only cats that sweat. They need special care in the form of baths.
It is better to feed Sphynx cats with food, since many foods are prohibited for them.
The cost of sphinxes varies from 5 thousand rubles to 30 thousand rubles.
Scottish fold
The Scottish Fold or Scottish Fold cat is a very smart, calm and balanced animal, does not require serious care, is affectionate and loving. Their calling card is their thick, plush fur and large eyes with an amber tint.
Photo: ru.wallpaper.mob.org
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Criterias of choice
It is difficult to understand all the varieties of “fluffy breeds” that exist today, especially if a person has not encountered these animals before. Today, about 90 varieties of these pets are recognized by different felinological clubs.
When choosing, it is recommended to pay attention to how difficult it will be to care for your pet. If you do not want to spend your free time combing hair or thinking about the menu, then it is best to give preference to undemanding cats, such as Siamese, Bombay, Egyptian Mau, Abyssinian, Oriental or Cornish Rex.
As practice shows, all long-haired animals require careful care, as they often shed. But, for example, hairless pets often freeze, so they require close attention and special scrupulous care.
If you are a passionate cat lover and want to devote a lot of time to caring for your pet, then you can take a closer look at the following breeds:
- Persian;
- Don Sphinx;
- Canadian Sphynx;
- Maine Coon;
- ragdoll;
- Scottish Fold.
Scottish Fold
When choosing a type of pet, you must take into account your lifestyle. An important aspect is the situation in the house and the life principles of the owner.
If a person is constantly at work and is rarely at home, then those that do not require a lot of communication and care are suitable. Such animals must necessarily have a self-sufficient character. This is the trait that distinguishes the following breeds:
- British;
- Egyptian Mau;
- Maine Coon;
- Russian blue;
- munchkin.
Munchkin
Despite the fact that representatives of this species will never bother their owner, they will always welcome him home from work joyfully.
If there are small children in the house, then you should choose from kind and flexible cats. Such animals must be patient and not show aggression even if the baby is naughty. The American Curl, Neva Masquerade, Kurilian Bobtail, Manx, Norwegian Forest, and Turkish Bath are ideal for children.
For people living alone, pets with an affectionate character are ideal. They will definitely make up for the lack of communication and will gladly brighten up the evening with their purring. Such animals include:
- Bengali;
- laperm;
- Thai;
- Burmese;
- Japanese Bobtail;
- Devon Rex.
Devon Rex
The listed varieties of cats are distinguished by their affection for their owner and love attention. They will definitely bring exclusively positive emotions and create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the house.
For people who live in a private house, a hunter cat would be an ideal option. This is the kind of pet that will help exterminate rodents. In this case, it is best to give preference to breeds such as American Shorthair, Siberian, Russian Blue, Kuril Bobtail or Turkish Van. Born hunters and rat catchers will always stand guard over your home.
If you already have pets in the house, then in order to avoid conflicts, you should choose from friendly breeds such as the Norwegian Forest, Peterbald, Thai, Japanese or American Bobtail.
When for a person a cat is not only a pet, but also a way of self-expression, it is best to have unusual breeds. In this case, the choice depends entirely on the individual preferences and capabilities of the person. If you want others to admire them when they see a cat, then take a closer look at the following breeds:
- munchkin;
- American Curl;
- laperm;
- Devon Rex;
- Cornish Rex;
- peterbald.
Peterbald
Representatives of these varieties are distinguished by their unusual appearance and at the same time absolutely wonderful character. The main disadvantage of such animals is their high cost.
Recently, cats that look like wild cats have become very popular. They are mainly preferred by those who want to bring exoticism into their everyday life. However, before deciding on such a pet, you should think carefully and weigh everything carefully. If you still want to get yourself just such a pet, then pay attention to the Bengal, Bombay, as well as Ocicat or Savannah breeds. With such animals you will definitely feel like you are in the jungle, since not only their appearance, but also their character contributes to this.
When choosing a breed, you need to decide in advance whether you need a pet to participate in exhibitions, for breeding, or just for joy and comfort in the home. In the first cases, special attention should be paid to the kitten's pedigree.
Ragdoll
Translated from English, the name of the breed means “rag doll.” Ragdoll cats have a gentle character; if you sit them on your lap and stroke them, they immediately relax and lie down. Such a pet will bring you a lot of pleasure and enjoyment from communicating with it. Plus, these cats are very adorable and cute!
Photo: krasivosti.pro
Somalia
The long-haired Somali cat is descended from the Abyssinian cat. It is believed that the ancestor of the breed is the English breeder Janet Robertson, who in the 40s sold Abyssinian cats to Australia, the USA and Canada, where almost at the same time, independently of each other, apparently as a result of a mutation, long-haired kittens appeared . They laid the foundation for a new breed.
Siberian cat
This cat breed has an independent, regal character, but at the same time loves affection and becomes attached to its owner. Luxurious wool, varied colors, and harmonious physique are valued by cat lovers all over the world. Siberian cats are very smart, playful and unpretentious, they easily learn to use a tray and are excellent at catching mice.
Photo: krasivosti.pro
Savannah
This hybrid cat breed appeared in the USA in the 1980s, that is, by felinological standards, it is considered very young. It is hybrid because it was created by mixing the blood of a domestic cat and an African serval - a wild animal, which is a real problem to keep at home. The main task of the breeders was to breed a large cat similar in appearance to a serval, but with a more docile character, which made it suitable for keeping at home.
Bengal cat
Another “cat-dog” in the cat world. A large, long-legged, muscular cat with a strong build. Bengal cats have a very beautiful golden or silver color with spots, like wild animals. Seals of this breed are often called “snow leopards.”
Photo: krasivosti.pro
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American Curl
Cats of this breed have a unique ear shape. The auricle is bent back. They are also valued for their dense, but soft and silky fur. Take an American Curl in your arms one day and you will understand that this is love for life. This is what the happy owners of these graceful and kind pets say.
Photo: top10rating.com
Kenyan forest cat
The Kenyan cat is also called "sokoke" or "soukok". They have long legs, a slender, toned body, large tufted ears and a flexible tail with a black tip. Don't look into her eyes, she will hypnotize you! The fact is that depending on the mood, the color of the eyes of the Kenyan forest cat changes from green to rich amber. Amazing sight!
Photo: petchel.ru
Tennessee Rex
The Tennessee Rex can be recognized by its ears, which are rounded at the ends. These are imposing, large and graceful cats. Their fur is curly throughout the body, but it does not mat and is not prone to falling out.
Photo: petshoptop.com
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Persian breed
It was brought to Europe by an Italian about 400 years ago. Afterwards the Persians gained popularity in France. Especially Cardinal de Richelieu. This is the oldest cat breed.
Persian cats are not suitable for outdoors. This is a completely domesticated animal. Persians have a balanced and kind character. They are stubborn, curious, slow and proud. In a family they choose one owner, but follow on the heels of all family members. Persians are considered an ideal breed for children.
They know how to persistently ask for attention with their gaze.
Many people consider Persian cats to be “couch cats,” but this is a misconception. They are quite mobile when played with. These cats also love to catch insects.
Persian cats live up to 15 years.
Caring for these fluffies is quite difficult. Due to their thick coat, they need to be constantly brushed and bathed. They also have 2 disadvantages:
- defect of the nasal septum - wheezing and snoring;
- blockage of the lacrimal glands - they constantly “cry”.
You can feed both natural food and feed.
The cost of a Persian will be 3,000 - 30,000 rubles. The price, of course, depends on pedigree, color and other factors.
ring-tailed cat
Ring-tailed cat or American ringtail - this breed is not yet officially recognized in the world. But this does not affect her popularity in any way. Still, a tail curled into a ring is an amazing feature in the cat world. Moreover, the tail is very flexible, sometimes it can curl into a spiral. The American Ringtail is also capable of simply placing its tail on its back and walking. Definitely one of the most unique and beautiful breeds!
Photo: koteiki.com
Burmese breed
This is a very beautiful breed of cat. Originally from Thailand, like all Asian breeds.
There are two directions of Burmese: American and European. The only differences are in color standards. For the American standard:
- sable (black);
- blue;
- platinum (lilac) color;
- coffee with milk.
European standard colors:
- shades of chocolate;
- brown;
- red;
- blue
- platinum
- tortoiseshells.
The Burmese is a gentle, playful cat. This breed is also neutral towards being around other cats and even dogs. They need constant human attention. She will be with you everywhere. They do not tolerate loneliness well. Very talkative. Good hunters.
They have genetic diseases - diabetes and hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood). Despite the disease, these cats live up to 15 years.
The Burmese does not have an undercoat, but this fact does not exclude periodic grooming. You can comb your Burmese cat with a rubber brush.
It is better to feed the Burmese with premium and super-premium food.
This cat breed is very popular. There are not very many breeders and nurseries in Russia. The average price of a Burmese is 25,000 rubles.
Caracal
In ancient times, caracals were faithful companions of noble hunters; they were excellent at catching birds and hares. Today, cats of this breed have been tamed so much that they feel great in spacious houses and apartments. Outwardly, the caracal resembles a small lynx; they are very dexterous and graceful animals, but docile and affectionate in nature. Caracals cannot purr - the sounds they make are more like the chirping of birds.
Photo: klkfavorit.ru
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PS
Well, you learned a little about the TOP 10 gentle cats. But that's my personal opinion. After reading this article, you are not obligated to run out and get one of the above breeds. It cannot be said that absolutely all cats are gentle and affectionate. First of all, the character of a cat directly depends on genetics. In second place is the upbringing given by the owner, and only then the attitude of other family members.
Your main task when communicating with a cat is to treat the animal with love, care and tenderness.
Love cats and they will love you!
Author of the article: Yulia Logunova
