How to properly shave a cat at home?

Grooming (shaving) cats and kittens is a procedure that can be used for medicinal and some other purposes (hygienic haircut, etc.). Let's figure out what these cases are, whether and how to shave a cat correctly and beautifully at home.

What will be discussed in the article is based on the author’s personal experience, as well as on the experience of other cat breeders and on theoretical knowledge of cat physiology. Somehow the groomers mistakenly shaved my cat to 3mm instead of combing out the shedding fur as I asked. As a result, my mood was ruined for a long time, and we are still seeing the consequences to this day. I must say that I personally am against shaving cats for the sake of beauty or the convenience of the owners, but I cannot help but notice that many other owners, including professional breeders, practice this procedure. Therefore, let's look at the problem from different angles.

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Why does a cat need fur?

To understand why you don’t need to just shave your cat’s head, let’s dive into physiology. Wool performs not only an aesthetic function. Its main purpose is protection from cold and heat, insects and damage. Wool helps with thermoregulation (maintaining a constant body temperature) by protecting against direct sunlight and cold. Hairless cats can burn in the sun and freeze very quickly in the cold. Those. in the heat they are more susceptible to overheating, and in the cold - hypothermia.

In winter, cats grow a lot of hair and shed the excess in the summer. Especially a lot of thick undercoat is shed, which helps keep warm in winter. Having shed for the summer, short-haired cats, as a rule, do not need a haircut in the heat. But for long-haired cats with too thick hair, it may be too hot - some owners cut their hair to alleviate the condition.

Often, long-haired cats feel better after a haircut, but at the same time, they are then more susceptible to drafts and the influence of air conditioning, and are more vulnerable to weather changes. In addition, after shearing, the hair grows back finer, so it becomes tangled more easily. And the skin may become less elastic and drier. In rare cases, after shaving and trimming, the hair may not grow back at all.

In addition, the hair creates an air gap around the cat. When the air temperature is high, this layer remains stable. A kind of thermos effect occurs. Remember how in the desert, instead of undressing, people put on fur or other warm clothing. This is done to maintain body temperature.

Therefore, if there is another way to alleviate the animal’s condition in the heat, it is better to use it. You can read about this in this article. But the topic of our article is not the heat, but haircuts and shaving. And it can be produced for different purposes, not just because of the heat. Let's figure out when it is shown and when it is not.

Is it possible to shave a cat bald?

The answer to the question whether it is necessary and whether it is possible to cut a cat’s fur will be both “yes” and “no”. You definitely can’t completely shave a cat. But a 3 mm haircut is sometimes indicated. There are situations in which a cat needs to be shaved. These are, first of all, medical indications for such a procedure as a hygienic haircut:

foci of fungus and other skin infections;
a large number of tangles, when it is easier to shave them than to cut them out;
weeping wounds and ulcers: shaving in such cases is indicated on the affected areas to make it easier to apply medications;
the animal became so dirty that it was impossible to wash it off;
shaving certain areas before surgery and ultrasound;
the animal sheds heavily and swallows a huge amount of hair, which creates a threat of blockage of the gastrointestinal tract: in this case, you can shave until the cause of excessive shedding is eliminated.

Shaving, indeed, allows you to stop severe shedding when the house is literally drowning in fur. This helped in our situation: we went to the groomers with a request to comb out the hair, but in the end they solved the problem completely. Naturally, if the cat is prone to such shedding, as soon as the fur grows back and the season comes, the problem will arise again. Those. shaving, in fact, does not solve the problem, but only hides it: short hairs continue to fall out, but this is no longer noticeable.

What happens if you shave a cat's head directly depends on the color and individual mental traits of the cat, as well as on the conditions in which it lives. For example, smoke-colored cats are cut and shaved with great care, but color-point cats should not be cut or shaved. Many who are reading these lines now will object, they say, they have points, they were shaved - and everything is fine. Yes, some points are fine. But in the classic version, the points darken after that. Tested on mine and many other cats. Smoky and tipped colors also run the risk of deterioration.

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As for other conditions, many cats have a psychologically difficult time with the shaving process and its consequences. And also, because In cats, after shaving, the heat exchange that is maintained by the hair is disrupted; in the first time after the procedure, the cat may freeze, even despite the warmth around.

The right tools

But let's say you have a good reason. Then you need to stock up on the right tools. You can, of course, try to shave a cat with a human clipper, but this usually leads to injuries and a poor-quality haircut. Human and animal hair differ in structure and thickness, so clippers for cats and dogs are different in a number of ways. And it’s also better not to use an ordinary razor, that is, a machine: the cat will resist - then you can injure both it and yourself. In addition, shaving with a machine is inconvenient.

The procedure is performed with a special cat shaving machine. It can be purchased in online stores. It is advisable to choose a machine with a power of at least 45 watts. Cat knives are usually produced in the following sizes:

0.5 mm (when you need to open a place for hygiene procedures);
1.5-1.6 mm (when you need to remove very matted hair close to the skin);
3.2 mm (standard shaving).

It is the length of 3 mm with a slight plus that allows you to ensure that the fur remains soft enough and does not prick, causing itching. But if you use a knife much longer than 3 mm, noticeable transitions with jagged edges will appear, which looks careless.

Terms of use

Before using the machine, you must first carefully study the instructions, which are always included in the package. It is recommended to turn on the device, check the operation of the speeds and attachments. It is important to ensure that the machine does not get too hot during the process. Cats have sensitive skin, and hot blades can frighten them.

Advice! When cutting the wool with a device, the skin is stretched. They do this carefully, preferably with outside help. The machine moves in the direction of hair growth. You cannot bring the device too close to the skin, there is a risk of touching it and causing an inflammatory process.

You should not cut your hair with the device yourself in dangerous places. For partial cutting, use size 10 blades. How to trim a cat completely, but leave the fur on its head? It is necessary to perform a set of actions.

They start from the back. First cut the base of the tail using a size ten blade. In this case, move the machine against the growth of the fur. Hair is cut to the scalp.
Next they move to the chest. They cut it up to the belly, moving the device in the direction of growth, then turn the device around and move against it.
While keeping the hair on the head, you can leave the tip on the tail or trim it completely. The clipper is passed to the base of the tail, alternately cutting off the fur on all sides.
Then the armpits and paws are trimmed. They are pulled out, the skin is stretched. They cut according to hair growth, and then against it.
Remove fur from the hind legs, moving down and up.
Finally, the hairs on the neck are removed against the direction of their growth.

After completing the procedure, the device is cleaned and the blades are disinfected with alcohol. Store in packaging.

How to shave a cat with a clipper: grooming a cat at home

Now we’ll tell you how to shave a cat at home yourself. For this you will need:

shaving machine;
strong helper;
muzzle;
scotch;
hydrogen peroxide and cotton wool (in case of injury).

Some owners want to use sedatives, sleeping pills or anesthesia to prevent the cat from escaping, but the only thing you can use at home is a sedative. It is better not to take risks with sleeping pills, and there is no need to do anesthesia, even if you send the animal to a grooming salon or veterinary clinic. Many groomers and veterinarians, by the way, themselves sin by putting animals under anesthesia or giving sleeping pills for their own convenience. But this is unjustified. Anesthesia has its own health consequences, so it should only be used for surgical procedures.

Step 1: Disarm

Before the procedure, a muzzle is put on the cat, and the tips of the paws are sealed with tape so that it does not scratch. There are, of course, cats who do not fight even while shaving, but there are few of them, so such safety measures are almost always indicated.

Many cats hate bathing, brushing, and any attempts to tidy up their fur. Some scratch and bite heavily. For a biting cat, you can use a muzzle, but sometimes a muzzle does not help, because... the brutalized animal manages to remove it or even bites it through the fabric. In this case, a special plastic helmet, which was recently invented by the Chinese, will come to the rescue. The cat definitely won't chew it through. Once again, the Chinese managed to come up with a great thing that helps against especially evil cats!

Step 2: Commit

Ask your grooming partner to hold the cat so it doesn't run away when it hears the whirring of the clipper. Let him fix it first, and only then you start shaving.

Step 3: Shave

You can place the cat on its side, fixing all four paws, and start cutting from the sides, moving to the back. You can start shaving from the back. It depends on what you are more comfortable with.

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If you already know that your cat especially doesn’t like touching in certain places, then you should end the procedure with them rather than start.

Cats' paws, tail and face are not shaved or cut. That is, these areas are always left untouched: the so-called “puss in boots” and “lion” haircuts. This is not at all connected with aesthetics, but with the fact that on the face and paws there are vibrissae - whiskers that perform the function of sensory organs: hundreds of nerve endings approach them, each vibrissae corresponds to its own part of the brain. Vibrissae help the animal navigate in space and form a picture of the surrounding world.

When shaving, the machine can be driven both along the fur and against it, lifting the hairs.

If a cat has mats, they are first cut off and then they start shaving.

You need to shave your groin, belly, nipple area and armpits very carefully. Groomers often use separate attachments for this.

Step 4: bathe

Usually cats are given a bath after shaving. Washing allows you to speed up the process of dying off the old wool and finally washes off the already cut hair. However, most cats are so stressed after shaving that bathing would be unnecessary for them, and therefore groomers decide not to bathe, but only wipe the fur with a damp cloth.

Size differences

Small devices that are easy to carry and hold in your hand are in demand among hobbyists. With their help, it is easy to shape the fur in hard-to-reach places on the pet’s body. Miniature models are often used in the armpits and joints. Freely trim any parts of the body, trim the muzzle perfectly.

The advantage is that small devices have blades up to two centimeters long. Ergonomics is another advantage. The disadvantages include the noise made during operation. Small clippers are not suitable for a full haircut, and the blades quickly become dull. They cost up to 3000 rubles.

Large devices are considered professional. For example, the most famous models of the Moser brand. They are reliable, powerful, the design is equipped with replaceable blocks and attachments, and they perfectly remove hair from curves and any parts of the body. Price – up to 4000 rubles. Large models also include Oster, a high-speed model. Price – up to 6500 rub.

How long does a cat's hair grow after shaving?

How long a cat's fur grows after trimming and shaving is mainly influenced by genetics and nutritional balance. For example, my cat gained about 2 mm in length in 1-2 days. This is the normal rate of hair growth for cats. At first it looked like a waffle towel - a pitiful sight, although it was pleasant to touch (reminiscent of a mouton). Two weeks passed and the animal was in more or less decent shape. After about six months, as the groomers promised, the coat regained its previous length. On average, this is what happens.

However, as expected, the blue point cat was very dark on the body. It looks disgusting, so we're waiting for it to fade. There is little hope that after molting, the previous light shade will at least be restored a little.

But many owners complain that the cat’s hair does not grow well after a haircut. This also happens. And in rare cases, there may be areas of baldness where the hair does not recover at all.

Most famous brands

Choosing a suitable device that will last a long time sometimes becomes an overwhelming task. Many foreign brands produce devices that have earned respect from customers. Product quality, price, appearance, type, specificity - all this influences the choice.

Moser

A German brand that produces specialized devices for grooming pets. The Moser set consists of a machine, attachments, and tools.

The advantage of the brand is that the devices are convenient to use and store. Currently it is the most popular brand producing such instruments in Russia. The design of the cars is classic, the average price is 4,000 rubles.

Сodos

The brand produces products in the budget segment. The models make minimal noise, thereby reducing the cat's anxiety.

The devices use the latest battery; they operate on mains power and batteries. The blade is made of stainless steel, the kit includes attachments, a cleaning brush, and a charger.

Andis

The American brand creates professional clippers for cats and dogs, which include removable knives. They operate quietly, the body is durable, and the blades are made of carbon steel. Price – from 9000 rub.

Ziver

The brand produces professional clippers; models can be powered by batteries or mains power. The battery life is six hours. The device is suitable for cats of all breeds. Price – from 6000 rubles.

Very convenient gadget Baorun

Baorun

A popular manufacturer known for quality products. The devices are equipped with a powerful motor and sharp blades, which allows you to work at high speed, cutting any type of wool. There are some drawbacks, like other designs, but the price is budget - from 1,500 rubles.

Beautiful Wahl

Wahl

Devices from this brand belong to the expensive and professional segment. The appearance is stylish and convenient to use. The devices have two speed modes and can operate almost silently. Nozzles are not included. Price – from 11,000 rubles.

What to do if you shave your cat?

Finally, some practical advice in case you have an almost hairless cat running around the house, which until recently was fluffy.

Don't laugh at her appearance. Your ridicule may make her depressed.
Make sure that the house is warm at first and there are no drafts. If the house is cool and your cat is freezing, I recommend training her to wear light clothing.
While the cat's fur is growing, it may need extra calories for warmth, so it may be necessary to increase its daily food intake slightly. But you still can’t go beyond the norm in terms of weight and age. If you increase the portion too much, the cat will become overweight.
If your cat is very stressed after a haircut, you need to give her a day or two to calm down. Most calm down without outside help. But if the stressful condition does not go away, you will have to ask the veterinarian for a mild sedative.
If a cat licks itself after a haircut, this is normal. Firstly, this is how she tries to restore order to the fur. Secondly, it clogs the foreign odor obtained during the procedure. Thirdly, this is how the cat “washes away” stress.
If a cat is trembling after a haircut, this may be due to both impaired heat exchange, that is, she is cold, and stress. If the cat’s behavior has not changed in general after the haircut and there is only tremors, then clothing is enough to keep her warm.
If your cat itches after a grooming, this may be due to discomfort due to the new length of fur, as well as irritation and damage to the skin during the procedure. Cats can also itch because less than 3 mm is left: the itching will stop as soon as the fur grows a little. In addition, the animal may be bothered by the cut hairs remaining on the skin: this happens if the cat is not bathed after shaving.

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Examples of services with prices

You can find advertisements from salons or individual groomers on the Internet and check prices in person. For example, in a veterinary clinic in the capital, a hygienic haircut will cost you from 3 to 8 thousand rubles . In more budget clinics the price is 2-3 thousand rubles for a similar service. Some salons also offer washing the cat before grooming, it costs from 500 to 1000 rubles on average . In some cases, the length of the coat plays a role, because cutting smooth-haired breeds costs 1800 rubles , and long-haired ones - 2100 rubles .

The price of a haircut depends on the technique used. A machine haircut costs an average of 2,000 rubles , while a haircut with scissors alone is much more expensive.