Is it necessary and how to walk a cat, how to teach a cat to walk on a leash

In any city, a person walking a dog will not attract much attention. But if a representative of the cat family is walking on a leash, then among the passers-by there will be several people who look at the owner in surprise and wonder whether this is necessary at all.

Many people don’t quite understand: why? And most importantly: how to walk a cat, because it can sit within the walls of the house without much regret about missing the opportunity to be on a noisy street.

Is it worth taking your pet for a walk in an urban environment?

Many people don’t know how to train a cat to go for walks, or whether it’s even possible. If you have decided to walk your domestic cat, you should not immediately run to the store for a harness and leash.

First you need to clarify whether you can walk your pet. So, for example, if a cat lives in a large apartment or a private house, and its owners give it high-quality food and care for the pet’s fur and nails, then there is no need for walks, because the animal gets everything it needs at home.

Do not forget that most cats are extremely curious and after a few walks they may begin to show interest in the “outside world”. They will try at every opportunity to try to slip out of “imprisonment” and explore new territories longer. It also happens that a domestic cat loves walks so much that he asks to go outside.

It is worth accustoming your pet to walks from a young age, but not earlier than five months. For example, taking him out slowly on hot summer days to save the pet from overheating. This should be done in the evening, when it is already a little cooler outside. You can accustom your cat to walks in the country.

Walking domestic cats is especially recommended for animals with increased activity; for them this will be a great opportunity to release their energy. A summer cottage is truly the most ideal place to accustom a cat to the street.

In general, the answer to the question “is it possible to walk a cat?” directly depends on the character of the pet. Sometimes it happens that the cat asks to go for a walk on its own. However, we should not forget that some cats are not recommended to go outside. In order for an animal to be safely taken for a walk, it must have the following qualities:

A neutered cat can go for a walk; cats must be sterilized before doing so. By the way, it is advisable to castrate a cat without the intention of taking him for walks, since an uncastrated animal can crap in the apartment. If a cat begins to shit, it is necessary to take him for castration. A castrated cat will behave more calmly.
Adult animals that have received the necessary set of vaccinations.
Regardless of gender, a pet that does not show aggression can walk outside.

Petersburg woman with a cat on a leash, explain: why walk the animal, he’s scared!

Why walk a domestic cat, what scares him more: dogs or noise on the street, why does the animal need a leash, and are such walks really good for the cat? Maine Coon owner Anastasia Kovaleva explains how and why she walks her pet in St. Petersburg.

Photo from the archive of Anastasia Kovaleva

When did you start walking your cat?

My husband and I have wanted to have a pet for a long time. At first we thought about a dog, but since we study and work, there would be no time left for such a pet. Then they decided to get a cat - a more independent animal.

My husband jokingly suggested getting a “cat with a dog’s character.” And this joke went on so long that we actually adopted a Maine Coon - a wild domesticated cat, which already, at seven months old, can be compared in size to an average dog.

We decided that the wild cat needed wild nature, so we started taking her outside from the first months. At first, Alpha (that’s the cat’s name) was very afraid of street noises: she pressed herself to the ground and crawled to a secluded place. We are still teaching her to take such walks.

Why are you walking your cat in the city?

We live in St. Petersburg, that’s why we walk with her here.

Because of the always bad weather, Alpha and I don’t go for walks much. I don’t want to take her outside where there is slush, rain, frost and wind. We walk mostly in warm weather. It’s also possible to go out in winter, since Maine Coons are adapted to the cold, but she doesn’t particularly like the snow.

Now we are vacationing in Crimea. When they brought Alpha to the sea, she didn’t really like it either. According to the veterinarian and our observations, she is absolutely comfortable walking only in the forest.

Photo from the archive of Anastasia Kovaleva

How do passers-by and other animals react to a cat with a leash?

When we decided to walk Alpha on the street, we told our relatives and friends about it. Everyone reacted to this absolutely normally, because they understood: the cat is big and needs to move a lot. They knew that we consulted the veterinarian on everything.

Only passers-by were surprised. People still come up and ask why all this. Some people say they tried walking their cats but it didn't work out. Very often we are asked if this is really a Maine Coon.

Alpha herself is not very fond of passers-by and dogs. When she first met the Labrador, she automatically rose on her hind legs, her eyes bulged, and her fur stood on end. The dog got scared and left. She tries to avoid passers-by.

Five myths about walking cats on a leash

Walking cats is harmful

We consulted with a veterinarian and found that walking cats can only be dangerous if it causes them stress. And Maine Coons, they are wild, they need it: more space outside, fresh air. Now Alpha goes outside on her own and explores the territory.

Maine Coons are dangerous for children and small dogs

I have never encountered a Maine Coon harming anyone. Our Alpha, if she doesn’t like something, just takes it and leaves; she is peaceful, loving.

You can also cuddle a cat outside

Alphas don't really like strangers. When someone approaches her that she doesn't know, she feels threatened. These are the situations that can cause her stress.

You can walk your cat anywhere

I think it's different for each cat. Again, the main thing is not to let her experience stress. Now we have come to the conclusion that we do not take Alpha out into the courtyards, but only walk with her in parks and forests.

A cat doesn't need a leash

Of course, you need a leash. A cat, like any other animal, can run away if it gets scared of something.

What challenges are you facing?

The only problem is the noise on the street. The cat becomes uncomfortable, this is unusual for her. Something might scare her on the street, and after that she will cower and lose her appetite. It works like a human: in such situations she needs to run away to a secluded place.

Content Rules

There is a set of general rules for keeping pets in an apartment and apartment building, compliance with which is caused by the need to prevent all kinds of accidents and other incidents that are undesirable for society in general and specific people in particular.

A pet must live on the territory of the person who tamed it and is responsible for it. It is prohibited to let the animal outside the apartment - for example, into the entrance hall, floor hall or premises, loggias and balconies for common use, onto the staircase, into the attic or into the ground floor, basements and underground passages. You cannot deprive an animal of its home and send it to the street - you must hand it over to a shelter. Or, if it is terminally ill, you have the right to go to a veterinary clinic where it will be euthanized.
It is prohibited to intentionally cause any harm to pets. Even beatings during training are not an exception. The owner of a particular animal undertakes to provide proper care for it. Euthanasia of an animal is prohibited - with the exception, for example, of the last stage of cancer, which is difficult to treat.
When an animal causes any harm to neighbors or passers-by, its owner will be held accountable. He will compensate for the loss and pay moral damages (by decision of the court or other competent authorities). If the victim is injured, resulting in serious harm, this is no longer administrative, but criminal liability.
The owner must monitor the behavior of his pet. In particular, he must not use, for example, a fighting dog as a means of threats or blackmail. If the same animal attacks, the owner will be held accountable by law.
An animal’s behavior is an indicator of its owner’s care for it. Thus, the dog should not move around the territory of a sports or playground without a muzzle, or travel with the owner on public transport.
A pet should not relieve itself at bus stops, on school premises, in hospitals, etc. If this does happen, the owner must immediately clean up after the pet.
If signs of aggressive behavior or danger to neighbors and passers-by are detected, the owner is obliged to isolate the animal from other people by contacting a veterinary clinic. In the event of the death of the same animal, the owner must quickly and correctly resolve the issue of its burial, and not use a general garbage dump for this. It is prohibited to bury a dead animal in the ground in the courtyards of residential areas and apartment buildings. There have been cases when animals infected with rabies were burned, but similar types of cases should also be dealt with by the appropriate service.
It is prohibited to breed dogs and cats of special breeds for meat or fur.
It is also not permitted to breed or purchase fighting dogs to participate in dog fighting.
Animals should not be left unattended in a closed room or car for more than an hour.

An apartment (own or temporary) should be used only for human habitation, and not for arranging or maintaining a nursery or holding point, or animal shelter. Otherwise, the owner of the apartment must part with the animals or move out of the given living space. The same requirements apply to communal apartments, dormitories and the private sector. Inappropriate use of any residential space goes against the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and sanitary standards.

In case of malicious, periodic violation of the norms, the owner or guardian of pets is held administratively liable.

Walking equipment

Cats living in rural conditions from early childhood get used to taking walks only in the summer and on a free basis, remembering the path to the house. Living in an urban environment, it is more difficult for a cat to get used to the street environment, so the animal’s chance of getting lost is quite high.

In order for the pet to be able to walk outside without health consequences, the breeders came up with a special complex of several parts that is tied around the pet’s chest and front legs - a harness. Unlike a collar, from which any dexterous cat can get out in a matter of seconds, a harness sits securely on the pet’s body due to several attachment points. And even the most resourceful animal will not be able to get out of these “shackles.”

The harness, like the collar, is attached to the leash using a movable carabiner. This allows the pet to roam freely on the street, and the owner not to be afraid that his pet will slip away into the nearest basement.

Difficulties of walking

Many experts believe that owners should allow their cats to go outside for 30 to 60 minutes a day to roam around yards, sidewalks, and even bushes. The owner should always be there to observe where his pet is. We have to pick them up when they want to go outside. We should clap our hands when the cat starts chasing the bird. You should have a bag of treats ready when she wants a snack.

People don't let their dogs roam unattended and eat whatever they want on the sidewalks. Owners should take the same responsibility when walking their cats. Veterinarians are quick to tell you that walking your cat is not easy. You should be prepared to spend a lot of time just standing where she plays or watches the squirrels. You may not get the cardio that you did with the dog, but you will most likely make new friends.

What rules and laws exist regarding keeping pets in 2022?

When living in an apartment building, you have to take into account not only your neighbors, but also their legal rights. For example, anyone can have a pet, which is not against the law, but often creates inconvenience for people around them. We will tell you what rules and laws regarding keeping pets in an apartment building exist in 2022.

The main rule of living in an apartment building is to use the living space for its intended purpose. At the same time, it is prohibited to violate sanitary standards and the legitimate interests of other citizens. If your neighbor's dog endlessly barks or shits under your door, this is a violation. To stop such things, it is often necessary to enter into conflict with your neighbors.

How to train a cat to wear a harness

The safest way to walk a cat is to put a harness and leash on it. But everything is not as simple as it seems at first glance. The animal still needs to be accustomed to the collar. The fact is that felines cannot stand it when foreign objects are leaned against their body.

After purchasing a harness, you need to give it to your pet, let him smell it and play with it. A few days before the walk, you need to try on the harness. If your pet stands up straight, then you can go for a walk with him even the next day. However, most animals begin to spin around, trying in vain to get rid of their bonds. What to do and how to accustom a cat to a leash in this case?

In fact, everything is extremely simple. The main thing is not to give up and put the harness on the cat for a short time every day. Over time, the pet will become accustomed to the new clothes, and they will no longer bother him; subsequently, they can easily be put on before walking the animal outside.

Worms and poison

Anything that can get into a cat's mouth on the street is potentially dangerous. Worms are found in the soil and grass, but you shouldn’t be particularly afraid of them. We constantly bring worm eggs home on our shoes, so the cat is already familiar with them in any case. If you carry out periodic deworming, then there is no need to worry. But the food scattered on the ground, poisoned by dog hunters, is worth attention. Never allow your cat to take food from the ground! If a dog can be trained not to do this, then with cats the problem is easier to solve with the help of a leash and your attention.

Where is it possible and where not to walk dogs?

According to veterinary and sanitary standards, dog walking areas are classified as:

Specially designed: areas fenced and equipped with a special sign where animals, including large breeds, can be kept without a leash or muzzle;
Restricted: sidewalks, alleys, pedestrian bridges and crossings - it is permissible to move on them with a dog on a leash and muzzle;
Strictly limited: recreational areas - parks, squares, boulevards, promenades - the presence of dogs is extremely undesirable here;
Restricted zone: children's and sports grounds, public catering places, areas belonging to educational and medical institutions, cemeteries, beaches and local areas.

You can learn more about the current rules at the information stands of veterinary hospitals. The rules do not apply to service dogs on duty and guide dogs for the blind.

If there are no specialized sites within reach, an alternative solution is vacant lots, forest belts and other sparsely populated places established by local authorities (Chapter 3. “Basic rights and responsibilities of dog owners for their maintenance”, Article 14. “Rights and responsibilities of a dog owner”, point 11).

Responsibility for the safety of others and representatives of the local fauna lies with the dog owner. It is unacceptable to entrust walking to children under 14 years of age without adult supervision, as well as to drunk persons or those who, for health reasons, cannot control the animal.

How to walk with a cat

It’s worth clarifying right away that walking down the street with cats is radically different from walking dogs. It will not be possible to teach a cat to behave the same way dogs behave. So, a cat, especially in the city, should not be let off the leash, since these animals can be unpredictable, and any strong sound will cause the cat to run sharply where its eyes are looking, and the owner will not keep up with it.

Unlike dogs, these pets do not follow their owner, but lead him wherever they please, and generally try to walk as if they were on their own. Therefore, you should not pull the animal along with you; it simply will not go and will rest, or it will fall and drag on its side.

Stress

All cats experience negative experiences on their first walks. This is fine. If you sat inside four walls all your life and didn’t know that there was a world around you, you would be scared too. In addition, cats have a heightened sense of hearing and smell, and therefore new sounds and smells of the street seem stronger to them than to us, which is also frightening and stressful at first. But over time, everything changes - and the cat, who hated the street, suddenly begins to love it, because he understands: it’s interesting, it smells nice, it gives new vivid impressions.

With the right approach, which starts with taking the cat in a carrier or in a special space backpack out into the yard for 5 minutes, almost any animal can be taught to love walks. To do this you will need from 1 to 10 outputs. But there always remains a small percentage of those who are against it, even despite regular appearances. It’s probably better to leave them at home and not force them: if the animal experiences negative stress every time during a walk, this will not bring anything good - then let it breathe the air while sitting on the windowsill.

What dangers can a cat face on the street?

Due to some of the dangers that pets can be exposed to when walking outside, some veterinarians are protesting against walking cats within city limits.

First of all, these are manifestations of stressful situations that can arise during a walk, as well as panic from the cat getting into an unfamiliar place. In this state, the kitten can easily break away from the leash and run away from the owner, after which the likelihood of finding the pet will be extremely small. Most likely, the animal will die under the wheels of a car or when meeting a pack of stray dogs.

Another danger that a cat can face on the streets of the city is the considerable likelihood of getting an infection.

There are many different parasites living outdoors that can infect a cat even with a small cut on the pad on its paw. But this disease can be avoided by simply completing the course of necessary vaccinations before accustoming your cat to the street.

Punishment for breaking the rules

The amounts of fines if an administrative case is opened regarding a particular incident are as follows.

According to the law, the owner of an animal that damages the property of a neighbor or passer-by will pay a fine of 4-5 thousand rubles.
If a dog is left in an unauthorized place (in particular, in a public place) for a long period of time, the owner faces a fine of 1-2 thousand rubles.
For cruelty to an animal, if the offender is caught red-handed, the fine can be even more than 300,000 rubles.

In cases where there has been a mass extermination of (several or more) domestic or stray animals, the danger of which to surrounding people has not been proven, the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia does not apply. Such a technique is considered an excess of self-defense, so a criminal article on acts of cruelty towards animals can be applied. In this case, by a court decision, the violator is sent to free public works and is fined or sentenced to a certain term of imprisonment (suspended or real).

Differences between cats and dogs

If you have a sociable animal that accepts most new things, then you can certainly try walking with your pet. But if you have a cat that hides under the bed even at the slightest change in the home environment, experts don't recommend adding stress to the cat.

Cats readily accept indoor play as their only place to relax, and their social tendencies vary greatly: meeting unfamiliar cats is often stressful for the animal rather than an opportunity to play and socialize with others. Walking means moving in an unknown environment without the usual smells. There is also a risk of the cat being injured or suddenly frightened when encountering unfamiliar dogs.

Governing laws

In Russia, keeping pets is regulated by the following terms and conditions, which are in force on the basis of decrees and regulations at the federal level.

Federal Law of December 27, 2018 No. 498-FZ “On the responsible treatment of animals and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.” The law is at the stage of consideration and approval and will finally come into force by 2021.

Resolution of the Moscow Government of February 8, 1994 No. 101 “On approval of the “temporary rules for keeping dogs and cats in Moscow” and “temporary regulations for the capture and maintenance of stray dogs and cats in Moscow.”

Federal Law No. 4979 “On Veterinary Medicine”, adopted on May 14, 1993.

No laws or bills have yet prescribed precise amendments for the types of animals domesticated as domestic animals. In other words, you can keep both a cat and a hedgehog.

When should a cat be walked?

Walking your cat is good for its health. Animals walking outdoors are rarely obese. They are more resilient. In addition, an appropriate lifestyle will help preserve the natural instincts of your furry pet. Walking will diversify their usual measured life. But only a healthy cat can be taken out of the house.

Walking can be with the owner or free. In the second case, the pets walk and return to the house on their own. This is how their life goes on at their summer cottage or in the village.

But in the city, animals cannot be released unattended. There is heavy traffic and large crowds of people. The cat may get scared. Therefore, it is safer to walk her accompanied by her owner. But keeping your pet on a leash can also cause stress. Cats perceive it as a limiter on their freedom. In times of danger, the furry animal cannot run or hide. And this makes him nervous.

For a domestic cat living in an apartment, the street is always a big risk. Therefore, only the owner can decide whether his pet will go for walks. There is no clear answer to this question.

Laws governing the keeping of animals

Issues related to the regulation of the residence of pets and their maintenance are not fully regulated by current legislation. This often leads to conflict situations between neighbors living in apartment buildings.

Among the regulatory legal acts, the following documents can be distinguished:

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 21, 2006 No. 25 “On approval of the Rules for the use of residential premises”;
Federal Law No. 52 of March 30, 1999 “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population”;
Law of the Russian Federation No. 4979-1 of May 14, 1993 “On Veterinary Medicine”.

So can you walk cats or not?

Scientists cannot give a definite answer, but it is worth noting that such an event will make your pet happier, not to mention the variety it will bring to its life. Daily walks can become something of a sport for cats for their owners: they will help keep the house purr in good shape and improve physical health. In addition, this is a way to experience new sensations unknown to the pet until now. For example, in the summer the kitty will feel freedom and will be able to run after insects or lie on the grass or sand under the warm sun. Constant walks will make your pet more resilient, not to mention strengthening the respiratory and nervous systems.

In winter, the situation is different due to low temperatures, but this does not mean that walking is prohibited. In winter, it is very cold and damp outside, so it is recommended that you first gradually accustom your cat to low temperatures and snow. But, if the cat’s health does not allow him to stay outdoors for a long time, then a ten-minute stay on the balcony will be enough for him.

Content violations

The problems of keeping cats and dogs in Russia are poorly covered in legislation. Federal Law “On the Responsible Treatment of Animals”

, which contains comprehensive information about keeping dogs and cats in a private house or apartment, has not yet been adopted.

The main legal act regulating the appearance of an animal's home is the Civil Code

, where a dog or cat is used as the subject of a transaction.

The Criminal Code provides for liability for harsh treatment. Article 245 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

provides for punishment for those who, through their hooligan actions, sadistic inclinations, or selfish motives, injure animals or bring them to death.

Article 245. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Animal abuse

Cruelty to animals, resulting in their death or injury, if this act was committed out of hooligan motives, or for selfish motives, or using sadistic methods, or in the presence of minors, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months, or compulsory work for a period of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or correctional labor for a period of up to one year, or restriction of freedom for a period of up to one year, or arrest for a period of up to six months.
The same act, committed by a group of persons, a group of persons by prior conspiracy, or an organized group, is punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to two years, or by compulsory labor. for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or forced labor for a term of up to two years, or imprisonment for the same term.

Article 241 of the Civil Code

protects animals from inhumane treatment. If the owner does not properly care for his pet, he can be seized by ransom after an appropriate court decision.

Article 241. Civil Code. Buying away pets that have been mistreated

In cases where the owner of domestic animals treats them in clear contradiction with the rules established by law and the norms of humane treatment of animals accepted in society, these animals can be seized from the owner by buying them out by a person who has submitted a corresponding demand to the court. The ransom price is determined by agreement of the parties, and in case of a dispute, by the court.

Articles 230-232 of the Civil Code protect stray animals.

In the surrounding area, in the room where the animal is kept, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and order.

Otherwise, the owner can be brought to administrative liability on the basis of Article 6.3. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

, which addresses questions about the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.

Article 6.3. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Violation of legislation in the field of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population

Violation of legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, expressed in violation of existing sanitary rules and hygienic standards, failure to comply with sanitary, hygienic and anti-epidemic measures -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one hundred to five hundred rubles; for officials - from five hundred to one thousand rubles; for persons carrying out entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity - from five hundred to one thousand rubles or administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days; for legal entities - from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles or administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days.

Content Rules and Regulations

Dogs

The rules for keeping and walking cats, dogs, and other animals in the house remain under consideration by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. They are the ones who establish the administrative punishment for non-compliance with the rules.

In an apartment building (in an apartment)

A city apartment is not the best place for a dog. Limited space has a serious impact on your pet's mental state. This problem is most pressing for large breeds and dogs with fighting skills.

But when leaving an apartment, owners often lock their pets on the balcony, further narrowing the possibilities for their movement.

Barking dogs are a big nuisance to neighbors.

When getting an animal, you need to remember that the owner must do everything necessary to ensure peace and quiet for those around him.

are no common areas

for keeping dogs.

In the city

Walking large dogs is allowed only with muzzles

. It is prohibited to walk with animals on children's and sports grounds.

When walking, you must adhere to the following rules:

Children under 14 years of age cannot walk a dog weighing more than 15 kilograms
.
One person can only walk two dogs
.
The distance from the entrances is more than 30 meters
. The same distance should be from a crowd of people. Walking the animal closer is prohibited.
When crossing the roadway or walking along the sidewalk, the animal is kept on a leash
.
When entering public transport, the dog is placed in a basket
or put
on a leash
.

In the private sector

A country house is preferable for an animal. Whether the dog will move freely or sit on a leash is up to the owner to decide.

But it is necessary to take into account that if your pet’s walks are not limited, dangers may await him at almost every step.

At the same time, an unattached dog, especially an aggressive one, that has not undergone training, poses a danger to others.

If she injures a person, the owner will be held responsible and
will pay a fine .

Walking rules

In order for a walk with a cat to go properly and not discourage the animal from going out into the fresh air, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

Avoid noisy places. Any loud sound of a passing car or a child's scream can greatly frighten your pet, and therefore it is undesirable to walk on the street near the roadway or playground. It is better to carry your pet in your arms or in a carrier to the nearest park or any quiet place.
Avoid contact with strangers. It is better not to allow stray animals near your pet to avoid fights or to avoid infection.
The cat's safety comes first. When an unfamiliar and, in addition, aggressive dog runs towards you, it is not recommended to keep the cat on a leash. It is better to pick him up in your arms or give him the opportunity to climb the nearest tree. This way the purr will feel safe and will not be stressed.
It's better to eat at home. It is important to ensure that the cat does not pick up food in its mouth on the street to avoid infection or poisoning.

Violation of rules for keeping pets in apartments

What liability is provided for violating the rules for keeping dogs and cats?

Cats and dogs have lived with people for thousands of years.

Almost every second person loves them, is touched by their habits, and sometimes even thinks about getting a pet. But as soon as the owner of a dog or cat breaks the unwritten rules at least once, the quiet life of the neighbors is destroyed and all love comes to an end. Endless proceedings begin.

You can understand your neighbors. No one wants to inhale an unpleasant odor, come across animal excrement while walking in the park or playground, or deal with an aggressive dog.

What rules should dog owners follow to avoid these problems? What conditions must be created for cats and dogs for their normal existence in an apartment or private house? Is there a law in the Russian Federation on dog walking and on keeping animals in the private sector or in an apartment building? Let's try to figure it out.

Which pets are not recommended for walking?

There are animals that are prohibited from being taken outside. For such cats and their owners, walking can become a big problem.

It is not recommended to walk animals in the following cases:

Kittens up to 5 months. They have a very weak immune system, and on the street you can catch a virus or accidentally get injured.
Impressionable, aggressive, timid animals. They pose a danger to others. A sudden movement or cry leads to aggressive actions by the animal. The cat may attack the owner or a stranger, get scared or run away.
During heat, cats gather all the cats near them. If pet owners do not need such problems, it is not advisable to walk their pet at this time.
Without a flea collar or vaccinations, your cat may become infected with something and pick up insects. Treatment is not cheap, so it is not worth the risk.
Walking is not recommended for a long-term pregnant cat. If your pet has never walked outside, you should not go there during this period.
Sick animals who have recently been ill or have undergone surgery need to stay at home.

Contraindications and restrictions for walking

Walking is not recommended for some cats, even if they are already leash trained.

The prohibition applies to:

unvaccinated kittens aged 3-6 months due to the fact that the maternal immunity received with colostrum in the first hours of life has ceased to act, and its own has not yet been fully formed;
nervous, timid animals with an excitable psyche, whose behavior outside the home is unpredictable;
cats during periods of estrus, pregnancy and lactation;
pets who have recently suffered from illness or surgery;
for older cats who have never been outside, a walk can become a stress factor for them.

Animals that have undergone primary vaccination, in the absence of other contraindications, can be released outside no earlier than two weeks from the date of vaccination.

Cats hate any embarrassment!

Of course they hate it!
They hate a lot of what life next to a person forces them to do. But still not so much as not to put up with it for the sake of the benefits that coexistence brings them. For example, delicious food. Did you guess it? Walking on a leash is an element of training, and correct behavior must be rewarded. Praise your cat for her calm and indifferent attitude towards the harness and leash, give her treats, and rejoice in her successes. And when she truly feels the joy of walking, she will love her leash and will express impatience when it is in your hands.