Long-term protection from serious diseases for cats will be provided by regular vaccination using effective immunobiological preparations. These include the Nobivak series vaccines. They help to form specific immunity against different types of infections. Let's find out how to properly use Nobivak vaccines for cats and how they act on the body.
Nobivak Tricat Trio
This is an immunobiological drug, the manufacturer of which (like other vaccines) is. The dry vaccine contains weakened viruses that, after special preparation, are not capable of mutating or causing disease. It helps to form specific immunity to three dangerous infections.
The basis of the drug is a culture liquid from FEF cells. It is infected with the following viruses: rhinotracheitis (strain G 2620) – 5.2 lg PFU (plaque-forming units), calcivirosis (F9) – 4.6 lg PFU and panleukopenia (MW-1) – 4.3 lg TCD50 (tissue cytopathogenic doses). Gelatin, sorbitol, PGA, disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate and injection liquid are used as auxiliary components.
The drug is sold together with a solvent that contains disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate and injection water.
General information
Nobivac Tricat Trio is presented as a lyophilisate from which the solution is prepared, as well as an injection liquid (Nobivac Diluent). The vaccine looks like a homogeneous fine pink powder, and Nobivac Diulent is transparent. The lyophilisate quickly dissolves in a special liquid.
Nobivak Triket Trio is packaged in glass bottles with 1 vaccination dose (0.5 cm³ - before freeze-drying). The solvent is in the same containers as the vaccine, but its volume is 1 ml. Each bottle is hermetically sealed with a rubber stopper, which is additionally reinforced with a metal cap. The containers are in plastic or cardboard boxes of 5 or 25 pieces along with instructions for use.
Nobivak for cats is used to prevent the following diseases in cats:
- herpes viral rhinotracheitis (damage to the eyes and respiratory organs);
- calcivirosis (fever, conjunctivitis, the appearance of ulcers on the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose and lameness);
- feline distemper or panleukpenia (damage to the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory organs, heart, intoxication and dehydration).
The vaccine also helps reduce the symptoms of the first two diseases.
The vaccine must be used within 33 months after manufacture, and the solvent must be used for 5 years. After this period, the components of the medication must be disposed of. The prepared solution (after dilution) must be administered to the cat within 30 minutes.
The optimal temperature for storage and transportation of Nobivak Tricat Trio is from +2°C to +8°C. If the solvent is stored separately, the temperature should be in the range from +2°C to +25°C.
Important! If there are no labels on the bottles, the integrity of the container is damaged and the color or consistency of the contents has changed, then the vaccine is disinfected. To do this, it is boiled for 20 minutes and then disposed of.
Biological properties of Nobivak TricatTrio
The complex drug stimulates the production of antibodies to three infections at once 10 days after double administration.
Immunity against herpesvirus rhinotracheitis and calcevirus infection lasts 1 year. The pet is protected from feline distemper for 3 years.
Application procedure
Nobivac Triket Trio is suitable for kittens from 8–9 weeks and adult cats.
According to the instructions for use, if the pet has not been vaccinated before, then it is vaccinated 2 times with an interval of 21–28 days.
To support post-vaccination immunity against rhinotracheitis and calcivirosis, repeated vaccination (re-vaccination) is done once a year. Instead of Nobivac Triket Trio, you can use Nobivac Ducat, which helps against the diseases listed above. Revaccination against feline distemper is carried out once every 36 months.
Vaccination schedule using Nobivak vaccines:
- first vaccination – 2 times, Triquet Trio is used;
- repeated immunization - in the first and second year the cat is given Dukat, in the third - Triquet Trio.
First you need to prepare the solution; to do this, use a new syringe to inject a solvent (1 ml) into the bottle with the lyophilisate and shake the liquid so that the powder dissolves. The solution is injected under the skin (in the withers area), before the procedure the injection site is wiped with alcohol (70%).
Important! It is necessary to comply with the vaccination regimen. If a cat is missed, the vaccination is given as soon as possible, and then according to the schedule. 10–12 days before immunization, the pet is treated for helminths and external parasites. After all, they weaken the body, which cannot produce enough antibodies.
Kitten vaccination
The optimal period for vaccination with Rabies and Tricat Trio vaccines is from 9 to 12 weeks of life. Veterinarians point out that the active production of stable antibodies to a specific pathology in the body occurs best during this period.
Owners must be clearly aware: after the first vaccination, full immunity does not form in the animal’s body - this is possible only after the second injection. Therefore, it is impossible to violate the vaccination schedule for kittens, otherwise they will not develop a specific norm against a number of fatal infections.
Read. Vaccine "Grippol plus"
During the time between vaccinations, it is necessary to protect the cat from contact with foreign animals. To maintain immunity, the vaccination process must be renewed annually.
Nobivac Rabies
This is a virus-containing culture liquid from the BHK-21 clone CT cell line. It contains the rabies virus (strain Pasteur/RIV), beta-propiolactone was used to inactivate it. An adjuvant (2%) of aluminum phosphate will help improve the immune response to vaccine antigens. It also contains a buffer solution - glycine.
This drug from the Nobivak series will help protect cats (and other animals) from rabies. This deadly infection is transmitted to people, which is why timely vaccination is so important.
Properties of the vaccine
Nobivac Rabies is presented as a suspension for injection. In appearance, it is a yellowish or pink liquid with small solid particles suspended in it. A precipitate may form in the solution, which disappears after shaking.
The suspension is packaged in glass bottles of 1 ml (1 vaccination dose). They are hermetically sealed with rubber plugs and reinforced with metal lids. Each cardboard or plastic package contains 10 bottles, as well as instructions.
The content of protective (protective) antigens of the fixed virus in the vaccine is 2 IU/ml (1 bottle).
As mentioned, an immunobiological drug is used to prevent rabies in cats, dogs, cows, bulls and horses.
Nobivac Rabies must be used within 4 years after manufacture. After opening the bottle, the period is reduced to 3 hours. Expired medication must be disposed of.
A dark place with temperatures from +2°C to +8°C is suitable for storing immunobiological agents. It cannot be frozen.
The vaccine should not be used if the bottle or cap is damaged, frozen, or has changed color or consistency. Then the suspension in the bottle is boiled for 15 minutes and then disposed of.
Biological properties of Nobivac Rabies
The immune response to rabbivirus in cats is formed within 3 weeks. One vaccination is enough to protect your pet from infection for a long time.
Specific immunity lasts for 3 years, and in large animals – 2 years.
Mode of application
Nobivak Rabies can be used from 3 months. At this age, the kitten undergoes its first vaccination.
Important! In areas unaffected by rabies, kittens are vaccinated with Nobivak Rabies twice: at 8 weeks and 3 months.
A repeat injection to prolong post-vaccination immunity is done once every 12 months.
The rabies vaccine must be shaken before use. The medicine is drawn up with a syringe and injected into the area between the shoulder blades (under the skin) or the thigh (inside the muscle); the injection site is first wiped with cotton wool soaked in alcohol.
Interesting! Sometimes Nobivac Dukat is used to dissolve the rabies vaccine of the same name. It is allowed to combine Nobivac Rabies with Triquet Trio. But the drug is administered with different sterile syringes and into different parts of the cat’s body.
Features of the vaccine
A veterinarian prescribes Nobivak Dukat for cats to prevent herpes virus infection (rhinotracheitis) and calcivirosis.
The drug is presented as a lyophilisate, from which a solution for injections is made. It looks like a homogeneous fine powder of a light pink hue. It is packaged in glass bottles with 1 vaccination dose (0.5 cm³ - volume before freeze-drying). Each bottle is hermetically sealed with a rubber stopper and reinforced with a metal cap on top. There are 10 bottles in a cardboard or plastic package along with instructions for use.
Nobivac Dukat must be used within 2 years after manufacture. After combining the lyophilisate with the solvent, the drug must be used no later than half an hour later. Expired medication is disposed of.
The optimal temperature for storing and transporting the vaccine is from +2°C to +8°C.
Important! The lyophilisate must be disinfected and disposed of if the integrity of the bottle is damaged or the density of the contents or color has changed. Then the container is boiled for 20 minutes and then thrown away.
Contraindications to the administration of vaccines
Vaccination involves introducing live but weakened pathogens or cells infected with them into the body so that the body can develop resistance to them. Obviously, for a good result, the animal must be completely healthy, so that nothing further weakens the level of its immune defense. For this reason, there are a number of contraindications to the administration of vaccines:
- elevated body temperature (more than 39.2 degrees);
- state of dehydration, exhaustion of the body;
- immunodeficiency states;
- helminth infection;
- recent injuries, illnesses or surgical interventions (you need to wait at least 3-4 weeks).
It is not recommended to vaccinate cats during pregnancy and lactation, but in case of increased risk, your veterinarian may advise resorting to such a procedure. Kittens are vaccinated no earlier than the minimum age indicated in the instructions for the drug.
Biological properties
The Nobivak Dukat vaccine forms specific immunity to infections within 10 days after vaccination. But antibodies to the rhinotracheitis and calcirosis virus are formed in the cat’s body after repeated injection.
The immunobiological drug provides protection to the animal for a year.
Application diagram
Nobivac Ducat for cats can be used from 6 weeks. The kitten immunization regimen is presented in two versions:
- first vaccination at 8–9 weeks, revaccination at 12 weeks;
- 1 injection at 6 weeks, and then at 9 and 12 weeks.
You can combine Nobivac Dukat with Triquet Trio. Then at 6 weeks Dukat is used, and at 9 and 12 weeks Triquet Trio is used.
If a cat older than 12 weeks has not been vaccinated, then it needs to be vaccinated twice with an interval of 3-4 weeks.
To maintain post-vaccination immunity, the cat is vaccinated once a year.
The lyophilisate is dissolved with Nobivak Diluent or Nobivak Rabies vaccine. Then use a sterile syringe to inject 1 ml of solvent into the vial and shake the liquid. The solution is injected under the skin at the withers or inside the femoral muscle.
Types of drug
The immunoprophylactic vaccine “Nobivak” is available in several forms:
- "Rabies" (Rabies), for the prevention of rabies;
- Tricat Trio, panleukemia, calicivirus and rhinotracheitis caused by a virus;
- “BB” (Bb), bordetellosis;
- "Forcat" (Forcat), for the prevention of chlamydia;
- Nobivac Diluent, sterile diluent for dry vaccines.
This diversity allows the drug to be used strictly selectively, in strict accordance with the task at hand - to protect tailed pets from specific diseases.
— Intervet International BV (Netherlands), a world leader in the production of animal products to protect the health of small domestic and farm animals.
High-quality veterinary and vaccination products of this brand meet the standards of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and are approved by Rosselkhoznadzor of the Russian Federation.
Nobivac Bb
This immunobiological preparation (dry, live) is presented in the form of a lyophilisate with a solvent. The content of live weakened microbial Bordetella cells (B-C2) in 1 vaccination dose is from 1 x 10/6.3. Nobivac Bb is used to prevent bordetellosis (upper respiratory tract infection) in cats.
This is the only drug in the Nobivak series that is used intranasally (in the nose). The powder is combined with a solvent, an applicator is placed on the bottle and the vaccine is injected into the nose. The cat's head needs to be raised and secured. The standard dose is 0.2 ml.
Important! Before use, the solution is heated in your hands.
The vaccine can be used from 4 weeks. Immunization is carried out once, then the drug is administered once a year.
Specific immunity is formed 3 days after the procedure. The drug protects against bordetellosis for a year.
Side effects
Nobivak vaccines are positioned as harmless, however, after administration, the animal may experience some symptoms of post-vaccination inflammation:
- after subcutaneous administration of Triket Trio and Forcat for two days, the pet may experience swelling and redness at the injection site and a temporary increase in body temperature;
- after vaccination with Rabies, a slight swelling may form at the injection site, which gradually disappears within 1–2 weeks;
- Administration of the intranasal Bordetellosis Bb vaccine is usually not associated with any complications, but in rare cases, cats may experience bouts of sneezing, a mild cough, and brief discharge from their eyes and nose.
